Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
Credit
Funds refer to the funds issued as loans by banking
institutions. The sources of credit funds of the banking institutions included
deposits, liabilities to international financial institutions, currency in
circulation, self-owned funds and current retained profits, etc. The credit
funds can be used in forms of loans, gold, foreign exchange, government debt
and assets in the international financial institutions.
Deposit is a form of credit by which enterprises, institutions,
organizations or households can put money into banks and other credit
institutions for safekeeping and interest earning under the principle of free
withdrawal. According to different depositors, deposits are divided into enterprise
deposits, treasury deposits, deposits of government agencies and organizations,
capital construction deposits, urban savings deposits, rural deposits and other
deposits. Deposits are major sources of the credit funds of banks.
Loan is a form of credit by which banks and other credit institutions
provide funds at certain interest rate to enterprises and individuals in the
light of the principle of unconditional repayment. Loans from Chinese banks
include circulating capital loans, fixed assets loans, loans to urban and rural
individuals engaged in industrial and commercial business and agricultural
loans.
Amount
Insured refers to the maximum that the insurant
will get for the claim of the case insured.
Premium is the fee paid by the insurant to the insurer to obtain the
obligation of compensation from the insurance within the agreed terms.
Settled
Claim is the compensation paid by the insurer to
the insurant in accordance with the insurance contract.
Payment includes payment for death, injury or medical treatment and mature
payment. Payment for death, injury or medical treatment refers to the money
paid to the insurant (or the beneficiary) in accordance with the life or health
insurance contract when the insurant encounters accidents within the insured
period covered in the contract. Mature payment refers to the mature payment to
the insurant in accordance with the life insurance contract at the end of the
insured period.