9-1  主要年份人民物质文化生活情况
People's Material and Cultural Living Conditions in Main Years
项       目	Item	2000	2005	2010	2011
就 业	Employment
城镇居民家庭每户就业人口(人)	Average Number of Employed Persons Per Urban Household (person)	1.55	1.48	1.54	1.49
农村居民家庭每户整半劳动力(人)	Average Number of Full/Semi Laborer Per (person)	3.06	2.92	3.14	2.85
每一农村劳动力负担人数(人)	Number of Dependents Per Laborer of Rural Household(person)	1.74	1.62	1.47	1.51
每一城镇就业者负担人数(人)	Number of Dependents Per Employee of Urban Household (person)	2.03	2.04	1.94	1.95
城镇登记失业率(%)	Registered Urban Unemployment Rate (%)	3.8	3.9	3.2	3.2
收入与支出	Income and Expenditure
城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入(元)	Annual Per capita Disposable Income of Urban Household Residents (yuan)	5645	7990	13644	15514
农村居民家庭人均纯收入(元)	Annual per Capita Net Income of Rural Household (yuan)	1618	2482	4643	5442
城镇居民人均消费性支出(元)	Annual Per capita Net Income of Rural Household (yuan)	4423	6208	10197	11839
农村居民人均生活消费支出(元)	Annual per Capita Living Expencliture of Urban (yuan)	1236	1924	3458	4398
人均储蓄存款余额(元)	Per Capita Balance of Saving Deposit (yuan)	4913	9035	17113	20145
生活质量(元)	Annual Per capita Consumption (yuan)
居民家庭恩格尔系数 (%)	Household’s Engel;s Coefficient (%)
城 镇	Urban	36.4	36.4	36.2	38.3
农 村	Rural	50.0	41.8	40.3	36.1
居住条件	Residence Condition
城镇人均住房建筑面积(平方米)	Per Capita Building Space in Urban Area (sq.m)	26.75	26.02	27.25	28.92
农村人均住房面积(平方米)	Per Capita Living Space in Rural Area (sq.m)	17.25	21.23	24.00	26.14
交 通	Traffic
城镇每百户拥有汽车(辆)	Number of Automobile per 100 Households in Urban Areas (unit)	0.82	2.81	8.63	12.32
农村每百户拥有摩托车(辆)	Number of Motor Cycles Per 100 Rural Household (unit)	18.33	45.42	62.84	77.23
通信条件	Communication Condition
电话普及率(固定电话)(部/百人)	Telephone Popularization Rate (Fixed Telephone)(set/100 persons)	15.0	30.8	25.4	25.0
移动电话普及率(部/百人)	Popularization Rate of Mobile Telephone (set/100 persons)	4.3	26.7	63.0	77.4
城镇公用事业	Public Utilities in Urban Areas
自来水普及率 (%)	Coverage Rate of Population with Access to Tap Water (%)	98.8	97.9	99.2	99.2
燃气普及率 (%)	Coverage Rate of Population with Access to Gas(%)	92.8	89.3	95.8	96.2
文化、教育和卫生	Culture,Education and Health Care
文 化	Culture
广播综合人口覆盖率 (%)	Radio Coverage Rate of Population (%)	89.77	93.14	94.90	94.90
电视综合人口覆盖率 (%)	TV Coverage Rate of Population (%)	92.15	92.78	95.28	95.29
每百户彩色电视机拥有量 (部/百户)	Number of Color TV Per 100 Household(set/100 Households)
城 镇	Urban	102.57	105.70	105.61	106.42
农 村	Rural	31.87	61.81	89.87	99.03
居民家庭文教娱乐支出比重 (%)	Percentage of Household Expenditure on Education,Culture and Entertainment
城 镇	Urban	13.58	11.94	9.93	9.48
农 村	Rural	3.76	3.70	4.92	5.22
教 育	Education
各级普通学校毕业生升学率 (%)	Rate of Entering Higher School
高中升学率	Promotion Rate from Senion Secondary Schools to Higher Education	80.46	64.84	84.59	85.02
初中升学率	Promotion Rate from Junior Secondary Schools to Senior Secondary Schools	30.30	39.13	45.40	47.64
小学升学率	Promotion Rate from Primary Schools to Junior Secondary Schools	92.01	99.33	100.53	99.47
卫 生	Public Health
每万人有医院、卫生院床位(张)	Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000 Population (unit)	35.6	37.8	50.4	53.9
每万人有医生数(人)	Number of Doctors per 10 000 Population (person)	24.6	20.6	22.3	22.5
居民家庭医疗保健支出比重 (%)	Percentage of Resident Expenditure on Health Care
城 镇	Urban	7.48	8.04	6.94	7.71
农 村	Rural	2.61	3.93	9.10	8.57
社会保障	Social Security
参加城镇职工基本养老保险人数 (万人)	Number of Employees Joining Urban Basic Pension Insurance (10 000persons)	140.34	181.87	259.67	291.99
参加城镇职工基本医疗保险人数 (万人)	Number of Persons Joining Urban Basic Medical Care System (10 000persons)	88.20	211.85	296.72	322.73
参加失业保险人数 (万人)	Number of Employees Joining Unemploy ment Insurance (10 000persons)	122.10	140.82	180.29	196.72
参加工伤保险人数 (万人)	Number of Employees Joining Injury Insurance (10 000persons)		79.51	184.13	208.18
参加生育保险人数 (万人)	Number of persons Joining Maternity Insurance (10 000persons)		103.48	188.23	206.14