1-5  主要年份国民经济和社会发展结构指标
Composition Indicators on National Economic and Social Development in Main Years
单位: %			(%)
指   标	Item	1978	1990	2000	2010	2011
人口与就业	Population and Employment
人  口	Population
性别结构	Sexual Composition
男	Male	51.1	51.3	51.8	51.3	51.1
女	Female	48.9	48.7	48.2	48.7	48.9
就  业	Employment
产业结构	Industrial Composition
第一产业	Primary Industry	72.1	61.3	57.7	49.0	48.7
第二产业	Secondary Industry	14.3	17.4	13.8	14.8	15.6
第三产业	Tertiary Industry	13.6	21.3	28.5	36.2	35.7
宏观经济	Macro Economy
国民核算	National Accounting
新疆生产总值产业结构	Industrial Composition
第一产业	Primary Industry	35.8	39.8	21.1	19.8	17.1
第二产业	Secondary Industry	47.0	31.8	39.4	47.7	48.5
＃工  业	Industry	37.1	27.3	30.7	39.8	40.6
第三产业	Tertiary Industry	17.2	28.4	39.5	32.5	34.4
固定资产投资	Investment
全社会固定资产投资结构	Composition of Total Investment in Fixed Assets
城  镇	Urban	100.0	89.2	91.2	89.9	89.2
＃房地产	Real Estate Development		1.2	10.3	9.8	11.0
农  村	Rural		10.8	8.8	10.1	10.8
资金来源结构	Composition of Funded Sources
国家预算内资金	State Budgetary Appropriation	79.0	11.9	8.3	16.8	12.2
国内贷款	Domestic Loans		33.2	22.1	15.2	13.0
利用外资	Foreign Investment		4.6	1.6	0.3	0.3
自筹和其他投资	Fundraising and Other Investment	21.0	50.3	68.0	67.7	74.5
对外经济贸易	Foreign Economic Trade
进出口总额结构	Composition of total Value of Exports and Imports
出口额	Exports	39.9	81.7	53.2	75.7	73.7
进口额	Imports	60.1	18.3	46.8	24.3	26.3
财  政	Government Finance
地方财政一般预算收入结构	Composition of Government Revenue
税收收入	Various Taxes	60.8	93.9	81.6	83.2	82.4
非税收入	Nontax Revenues	39.2	6.1	18.4	16.8	17.6
地方财政一般预算支出结构	Composition of Government Expenditures
一般公共服务	General Common Service				11.5	10.7
教育与科学技术	Operating Expenses for Education and Operating Expenses for Science and Technology				19.7	18.7
社会保障和就业	Operating Expenses for Medical Treatment and Sanitation				9.8	8.8
环境保护	Operating Expenses for Environmental Conservation				3.0	2.3
城乡社区事务	Expenses of Community				5.6	6.1
农林水事务	Expenses of Agriculture, Forest and Irrigation				13.0	13.0
其他各项支出	Other Expense				37.4	40.4
能源生产与消费	Energy Production and Consumption
能源生产总量结构	Composition of Total Energy Production
原  煤	Coal	60.0	58.8	40.6	50.3
原  油	Petroleum Crude Oil	35.8	35.8	48.7	24.4
天然气	Natural Gas	2.4	2.4	7.9	22.2
水风电	Water, Wind and Electricity	1.8	3.0	2.8	3.1
能源消费总量结构	Composition of Total Energy Consumption
煤  炭	Coal	72.5	69.6	63.6	65.8
石  油	Petroleum Oil	21.5	22.5	23.3	15.8
天然气	Natural Gas	3.4	3.5	8.6	12.4
水电、风电	Hydro-power, Wind Power	2.6	4.4	4.5	5.6
产    业	Industrial
农  业	Agriculture
农林牧渔业产值结构	Composition of Gross Output Value of Agriculture Forestry,Animal Husbandry, Fishery
农  业	Farming	74.5	76.4	74.0	74.6	73.5
林  业	Forestry	1.8	2.6	1.7	1.9	2.0
牧  业	Animal Husbandry	23.5	20.4	23.5	20.4	21.2
渔  业	Fishery	0.2	0.6	0.8	0.7	0.7
农林牧渔服务业	Agricultural, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, Fishery and Their Services				2.4	2.6
工  业	Industry
工业总产值规模结构	Composition of Gross Output Value of Industry
大型企业	Large Enterprises		27.5	53.7	55.2	57.1
中型企业	Medium-sized Enterprises		17.4	10.1	24.4	24.4
小型企业	Small Enterprises		55.1	36.2	20.4	18.5
建筑业	Construction
建筑业总产值结构	Composition of Gross Output Value of Construction Industry
建筑工程	Construction Projects		88.2	88.3	87.2	89.3
安装工程	Installation Projects		10.3	9.1	11.4	9.2
其  他	Others		1.5	2.6	1.4	1.5
交通运输业	Transportation
货运量结构按运输方式分	By Means of Transportation
铁  路	Railways	15.2	12.1	12.7	10.6	9.8
公  路	Highways	79.9	83.0	81.7	78.1	79.5
民用航空	Civil Aviation	…	…	…	...	…
管道输油(气)	Pipelines	4.9	4.9	5.6	11.3	10.6
旅游业	International Tourism
来华旅游人数结构	Composition of Tourists
外国人	Foreigners	100.0	80.4	81.4	94.8	94.3
港澳台同胞	Compatriots form Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan		19.6	18.6	5.2	5.7
金  融	Finance
金融机构资金来源结构	Composition of Sources of Funds in State Banks
各项存款	Various Deposits			122.8	110.1	105.3
应付及暂收款	Payable and Temporary Collection			…	1.5	1.6
所有者权益	Owner’s Right and Interest			0.1	3.6	4.4
其  他	Others			-22.9	-15.3	-11.3
金融机构资金运用结构	Composition of Fund Uses in State Banks
各项贷款	Loans			92.5	61.8	63.6
有价证券及投资	Securities and Investment			4.4	5.6	4.7
系统内资金往来	Funds Tranfer inward Banks			1.6	29.1	23.6
库存现金	Cash in Stock			1.1	0.7	0.8
其  他	Others			0.4	2.8	7.3
教育、科技	Education and Science
教  育	Education
在校学生结构	Composition of Student Enrollment
大学生	College and University Students	0.4	1.1	2.0	6.8	7.0
中学生	Secondary School Students	29.1	31.4	30.8	43.4	43.4
小学生	Primary School Students	70.5	67.5	67.2	49.8	49.6
专任教师结构	Full-time Teachers by Type
大  学	Colleges and Universities	1.9	3.9	3.5	5.9	6.0
中  学	Secondary Schools	34.3	43.5	39.1	46.0	46.7
小  学	Primary Schools	63.8	52.6	57.4	48.1	47.3
科  技	Science and Technology
科学研究与试验发展经费支出结构	Composition of Expenditure on Research and Development
基础研究	Basic Research			4.7	5.4
应用研究	Supplied Research			27.4	23.6
实验发展	Experimental Development			67.9	71.0
生活、环境	People's Livelihood and Environment
生  活	People's Livelihood
城镇居民消费结构	Consumption Composition of Urban Residents
食品类	Food		47.8	36.4	36.2	38.3
衣着类	Clothing		15.6	13.1	14.8	14.5
家庭设备、用品及服务	Articles for Daily Use and Others		11.0	7.6	6.6	6.7
医疗保健	Health Care and Medical Services		2.5	7.5	6.9	7.7
交通通讯	Transport and Communication		1.6	7.5	12.3	11.6
教育文化娱乐服务	Education,Cultral and Recreation Services		11.2	15.1	9.9	9.5
居  住	Residence		4.6	9.4	8.8	7.5
杂项商品和服务	Miscellaneous Goods and Services		5.7	3.4	4.5	4.2
农村居民消费结构	Consumption Composition of Rural Residents
食品类	Food		53.7	50.0	40.3	36.1
衣着类	Clothing		15.3	9.2	8.8	8.5
家庭设备、用品及服务	Articles for Daily Use and Others		17.4	3.7	4.0	4.5
医疗保健	Health Care and Medical Services		7.0	6.0	9.1	12.1
交通和通讯	Transport and Communication		1.1	4.9	11.1	5.2
文教娱乐用品及服务	Education,Cultural and Recreation Services		5.3	8.6	4.9	8.6
居  住	Residence		13.5	13.8	20.1	23.3
其他商品和服务	Other Goods and Services		0.7	3.8	1.7	1.7
卫  生	Health Care
卫生技术人员结构	Doctors by Types
执业医师(西医师)	(Doctors of Western Medicine)	14.4	31.3	76.9	32.0	30.8
执业助理医师(西医士)	(Paramedics of Western Medicine)	18.7	10.9	23.1	7.2	7.1
注册护士	Registered Nurses	21.1	29.3		36.0	37.3
药剂人员	Pharmacist		7.9		5.2	5.0
技师(士)	Laboratory Technician				6.3	5.9
其他	Others				13.3	13.9
环境、灾害	Environment and Disasters
治理工业污染资金使用结构	Uses of Funds Inindustrial Pollution Treatment
治理废水	Waste Water Treatment		55.3	38.2	29.5	18.2
治理废气	Waste Gas Treatment		32.4	40.9	69.3	81.6
治理固体废物	Solid Wastes Treatment		10.6	1.6	1.2
治理噪声	Noise Abatement		0.9	18.4
其  他	Others		0.8	0.9	…	0.2
火灾事故损失额结构	Composition of Fire Losses Converted into Cash
特  大	Extraordinarily Serious Fires			15.7
重  大	Serious Fires			14.3	...
较  大	Big Fires				0.1	…
一  般	Ordinary Fires			70.0	99.9	100.0