1-6 主要年份国民经济和社会发展结构指标
Composition Indicators on National Economic and Social Development in Main Years
单位: % |  |  |  |  | (%)
指 标 | Item | 1978 | 1990 | 2000 | 2009 | 2010
人口与就业 | Population and Employment |  |  |  |  |
人 口 | Population |  |  |  |  |
性别结构 | Sexual Composition |  |  |  |  |
男 | Male | 51.1 | 51.3 | 51.8 | 50.9 | 51.3
女 | Female | 48.9 | 48.7 | 48.2 | 49.1 | 48.7
就 业 | Employment |  |  |  |  |
产业结构 | Industrial Composition |  |  |  |  |
第一产业 | Primary Industry | 72.1 | 61.3 | 57.7 | 49.4 | 49.0
第二产业 | Secondary Industry | 14.3 | 17.4 | 13.8 | 14.7 | 14.8
第三产业 | Tertiary Industry | 13.6 | 21.3 | 28.5 | 35.9 | 36.2
宏观经济 | Macro Economy |  |  |  |  |
国民核算 | National Accounting |  |  |  |  |
新疆生产总值产业结构 | Industrial Composition |  |  |  |  |
第一产业 | Primary Industry | 35.8 | 39.8 | 21.1 | 17.8 | 19.8
第二产业 | Secondary Industry | 47.0 | 31.8 | 39.4 | 45.1 | 47.7
＃工 业 | Industry | 37.1 | 27.3 | 30.7 | 36.4 | 39.8
第三产业 | Tertiary Industry | 17.2 | 28.4 | 39.5 | 37.1 | 32.5
固定资产投资 | Investment |  |  |  |  |
全社会固定资产投资结构 | Composition of Total Investment in Fixed Assets |  |  |  |  |
城 镇 | Urban | 100 | 89.2 | 91.2 | 89.7 | 89.9
＃房地产 | Real Estate Development |  | 1.2 | 10.3 | 8.3 | 9.8
农 村 | Rural |  | 10.8 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 10.1
资金来源结构 | Composition of Funded Sources |  |  |  |  |
国家预算内资金 | State Budgetary Appropriation | 79.0 | 11.9 | 8.3 | 19.2 | 16.8
国内贷款 | Domestic Loans |  | 33.2 | 22.1 | 17.3 | 15.2
利用外资 | Foreign Investment |  | 4.6 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.3
自筹和其他投资 | Fundraising and Other Investment | 21.0 | 50.3 | 68.0 | 63.2 | 67.7
对外经济贸易 | Foreign Economic Trade |  |  |  |  |
进出口总额结构 | Composition of total Value of Exports and Imports |  |  |  |  |
出口额 | Exports | 39.9 | 81.7 | 53.2 | 78.3 | 75.7
进口额 | Imports | 60.1 | 18.3 | 46.8 | 21.7 | 24.3
财 政 | Government Finance |  |  |  |  |
地方财政一般预算收入结构 | Composition of Government Revenue |  |  |  |  |
税收收入 | Various Taxes | 60.8 | 93.9 | 81.6 | 77.5 | 83.2
非税收入 | Nontax Revenues | 39.2 | 6.1 | 18.4 | 22.5 | 16.8
地方财政一般预算支出结构 | Composition of Government Expenditures |  |  |  |  |
一般公共服务 | General Common Service |  |  |  | 14.5 | 11.5
教育与科学技术 | Operating Expenses for Education and Operating Expenses for Science and Technology |  |  |  | 19.0 | 19.7
社会保障和就业 | Operating Expenses for Medical Treatment and Sanitation |  |  |  | 13.2 | 9.8
环境保护 | Operating Expenses for Environmental Conservation |  |  |  | 2.7 | 3.0
城乡社区事务 | Expenses of Community |  |  |  | 5.9 | 5.6
农林水事务 | Expenses of Agriculture, Forest and Irrigation |  |  |  | 14.6 | 13.0
其他各项支出 | Other Expense |  |  |  | 30.1 | 37.4
能源生产与消费 | Energy Production and Consumption |  |  |  |  |
能源生产总量结构 | Composition of Total Energy Production |  |  |  |  |
原 煤 | Coal | 60.0 | 58.8 | 40.6 | 46.5 |
原 油 | Petroleum Crude Oil | 35.8 | 35.8 | 48.7 | 26.5 |
天然气 | Natural Gas | 2.4 | 2.4 | 7.9 | 24.1 |
水风电 | Water, Wind and Electricity | 1.8 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.9 |
能源消费总量结构 | Composition of Total Energy Consumption |  |  |  |  |
煤 炭 | Coal | 72.5 | 69.6 | 63.6 | 65.9 |
石 油 | Petroleum Oil | 21.5 | 22.5 | 23.3 | 16.9 |
天然气 | Natural Gas | 3.4 | 3.5 | 8.6 | 12.0 |
水电、风电 | Hydro-power, Wind Power | 2.6 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 5.2 |
产 业 | Industrial |  |  |  |  |
农 业 | Agriculture |  |  |  |  |
农林牧渔业产值结构 | Composition of Gross Output Value of Agriculture Forestry,Animal Husbandry, Fishery |  |  |  |  |
农 业 | Farming | 74.5 | 76.4 | 74.0 | 69.2 | 74.6
林 业 | Forestry | 1.8 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.9
牧 业 | Animal Husbandry | 23.5 | 20.4 | 23.5 | 24.5 | 20.4
渔 业 | Fishery | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7
农林牧渔服务业 | Agricultural, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, Fishery and Their Services |  |  |  | 3.3 | 2.4
工 业 | Industry |  |  |  |  |
工业总产值规模结构 | Composition of Gross Output Value of Industry |  |  |  |  |
大型企业 | Large Enterprises |  | 27.5 | 53.7 | 56.5 | 55.2
中型企业 | Medium-sized Enterprises |  | 17.4 | 10.1 | 23.1 | 24.4
小型企业 | Small Enterprises |  | 55.1 | 36.2 | 20.4 | 20.4
建筑业 | Construction |  |  |  |  |
建筑业总产值结构 | Composition of Gross Output Value of Construction Industry |  |  |  |  |
建筑工程 | Construction Projects |  | 88.2 | 88.3 | 87.5 | 87.2
安装工程 | Installation Projects |  | 10.3 | 9.1 | 11.0 | 11.4
其 他 | Others |  | 1.5 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 1.4
交通运输业 | Transportation |  |  |  |  |
货运量结构按运输方式分 | By Means of Transportation |  |  |  |  |
铁 路 | Railways | 15.2 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 10.6 | 10.6
公 路 | Highways | 79.9 | 83.0 | 81.7 | 77.8 | 78.1
民用航空 | Civil Aviation | … | … | … | ... | ...
管道输油(气) | Pipelines | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 11.6 | 11.3
旅游业 | International Tourism |  |  |  |  |
来华旅游人数结构 | Composition of Tourists |  |  |  |  |
外国人 | Foreigners | 100.0 | 80.4 | 81.4 | 89.7 | 94.8
港澳台同胞 | Compatriots form Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan |  | 19.6 | 18.6 | 10.3 | 5.2
金 融 | Finance |  |  |  |  |
金融机构资金来源结构 | Composition of Sources of Funds in State Banks |  |  |  |  |
各项存款 | Various Deposits |  |  | 122.8 | 110.5 | 110.1
应付及暂收款 | Payable and Temporary Collection |  |  | … | 1.7 | 1.5
所有者权益 | Owner’s Right and Interest |  |  | 0.1 | 2.8 | 3.6
其 他 | Others |  |  | -22.9 | -15.0 | -15.3
金融机构资金运用结构 | Composition of Fund Uses in State Banks |  |  |  |  |
各项贷款 | Loans |  |  | 92.5 | 61.1 | 61.8
有价证券及投资 | Securities and Investment |  |  | 4.4 | 3.2 | 5.6
行内资金往来 | Funds Tranfer inward Banks |  |  | 1.6 | 32.8 | 29.1
库存现金 | Cash in Stock |  |  | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.7
其 他 | Others |  |  | 0.4 | 2.2 | 2.8
教育、科技 | Education and Science |  |  |  |  |
教 育 | Education |  |  |  |  |
在校学生结构 | Composition of Student Enrollment |  |  |  |  |
大学生 | College and University Students | 0.4 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 6.5 | 6.8
中学生 | Secondary School Students | 29.1 | 31.4 | 30.8 | 43.2 | 43.4
小学生 | Primary School Students | 70.5 | 67.5 | 67.2 | 50.3 | 49.8
专任教师结构 | Full-time Teachers by Type |  |  |  |  |
大 学 | Colleges and Universities | 1.9 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 5.9 | 5.9
中 学 | Secondary Schools | 34.3 | 43.5 | 39.1 | 45.4 | 46.0
小 学 | Primary Schools | 63.8 | 52.6 | 57.4 | 48.7 | 48.1
科 技 | Science and Technology |  |  |  |  |
科学研究与试验发展经费支出结构 | Composition of Expenditure on Research and Development |  |  |  |  |
基础研究 | Basic Research |  |  | 4.7 | 4.8 |
应用研究 | Supplied Research |  |  | 27.4 | 35.6 |
实验发展 | Experimental Development |  |  | 67.9 | 59.6 |
生活、环境 | People's Livelihood and Environment |  |  |  |  |
生 活 | People's Livelihood |  |  |  |  |
城镇居民消费结构 | Consumption Composition of Urban Residents |  |  |  |  |
食品类 | Food |  | 47.8 | 36.4 | 36.3 | 36.2
衣着类 | Clothing |  | 15.6 | 13.1 | 14.5 | 14.8
家庭设备、用品及服务 | Articles for Daily Use and Others |  | 11.0 | 7.6 | 5.9 | 6.6
医疗保健 | Health Care and Medical Services |  | 2.5 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 6.9
交通通讯 | Transport and Communication |  | 1.6 | 7.5 | 12.9 | 12.3
教育文化娱乐服务 | Education ,Culture and Recreation Services |  | 11.2 | 15.1 | 9.2 | 9.9
居 住 | Residence |  | 4.6 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 8.8
杂项商品和服务 | Miscellaneous Goods and Services |  | 5.7 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 4.5
农村居民消费结构 | Consumption Composition of Rural Residents |  |  |  |  |
食品类 | Food |  | 53.7 | 50.0 | 41.6 | 40.3
衣着类 | Clothing |  | 15.3 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.8
家庭设备、用品及其他 | Articles for Daily Use and Others |  | 17.4 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 4.0
医疗保健 | Health Care and Medical Services |  | 7.0 | 6.0 | 10.7 | 9.1
交通通讯 | Transport and Communication |  | 1.1 | 4.9 | 10.8 | 11.1
教育文化娱乐服务 | Education ,Culture and Recreation Services |  | 5.3 | 8.6 | 5.4 | 4.9
居 住 | Residence |  | 13.5 | 13.8 | 17.4 | 20.1
其他商品和服务 | Other Goods and Services |  | 0.7 | 3.8 | 1.6 | 1.7
卫 生 | Health Care |  |  |  |  |
卫生技术人员结构 | Doctors by Types |  |  |  |  |
执业医师(西医师) | (Doctors of Western Medicine) | 14.4 | 31.3 | 76.9 | 32.5 | 32.0
执业助理医师(西医士) | (Paramedics of Western Medicine) | 18.7 | 10.9 | 23.1 | 7.3 | 7.2
注册护士 | Registered Nurses | 21.1 | 29.3 |  | 35.3 | 36.0
药剂人员 | Pharmacist |  | 7.9 |  | 5.2 | 5.2
技师(士) | Laboratory Technician |  |  |  | 6.3 | 6.3
其他 | Others |  |  |  | 13.4 | 13.3
环境、灾害 | Environment and Disasters |  |  |  |  |
治理工业污染资金使用结构 | Uses of Funds Inindustrial Pollution Treatment |  |  |  |  |
治理废水 | Waste Water Treatment |  | 55.3 | 38.2 | 21.4 | 29.5
治理废气 | Waste Gas Treatment |  | 32.4 | 40.9 | 76.2 | 69.3
治理固体废物 | Solid Wastes Treatment |  | 10.6 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 1.2
治理噪声 | Noise Abatement |  | 0.9 | 18.4 | 0.1 |
其 他 | Others |  | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.9 | …
火灾事故损失额结构 | Composition of Fire Losses Converted into Cash |  |  |  |  |
特 大 | Extraordinarily Serious Fires |  |  | 15.7 |  |
重 大 | Serious Fires |  |  | 14.3 |  | ...
较 大 | Big Fires |  |  |  | 0.1 | 0.1
一 般 | Ordinary Fires |  |  | 70.0 | 99.9 | 99.9