Statistical
Communique on the 2009
National Economic &
Social Development of the
Autonomous Region
In 2009, under the correct
leadership of the Autonomous Region
Party Committee and the People’s Government, the people in different nationalities of the Autonomous Region
followed the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important principle of
the “Three Reprensents”, fully implemented the view Scientific Developments Stratgy,
fully implemented the spirit of the third and forth plenum of the 17th
communist party ov china central committee. government at all levels and people
overcomed difficulties, perform to the best of their abilities, adjusted the
economic structures and expanded the domestic aggregate demand,and to promote
the economic growthand keep the people’s livelihood and welfare and maintain
the soceity stable. Made great effort to reducing various of important natural
disasters and unfavorable influences of international financial crisis, united
hard and soul, rised with force and spirit,bringing the new achievements on
development of the national economic and social overall undertakings.
I.General Outlook
According to the Preliminary statistics, the gross domestic
product (GDP) of Xinjiang was 427.705
billion yuan up by 8.1% over the previous year, of which,the added value of the
primary industry was 75.974 billion yuan,up by 4.5%;that of the secondary
industry was 192.959billion yuan,up by 8.5%;and that of the tertiary industry
was 158.772 billion yuan,up by 9.2% over the previous year.The composition of
three industries was 17.8:45.1:37.1.The permanent-population-based per-capita
GDP reached 19 942 yuan, up by 6.5% over the previous year,equivalent to
US$2 920 at current exchange rate.
The
total consumer price index of the year was up by 0.7% over the previous year,
of which,the price of food was up by 2.1%.The
price for service up by 0.8%. The ex-Factory price index of industrial product
was up by 14.5%. The purchasing price of raw material, fuel and power was down
by 9.4%.The production price of agriculture products up by 6.4%. The price
index of agriculture products was down by 0.5% .The price of fixed asset
investment was down by 2.0%.
Table
1:Span of rise and decrease on the
consumer price indices
unit:
%
|
Items |
2009 |
|
Consumer price index |
0.7 |
|
rural |
0.2 |
|
urban |
2.0 |
|
#Food |
2.1 |
|
Grain |
2.9 |
|
Meal poultry and processed products |
0.8 |
|
Oil and Fat |
-23.0 |
|
Eggs |
1.7 |
|
Aquatic products |
0.2 |
|
Tobacco,Liquor and Articles |
1.5 |
|
Clothing |
-1.4 |
|
Household Facilities, Articles and Services |
1.9 |
|
Health Care and Personal Articles |
1.9 |
|
Transportation and Communication |
-1.0 |
|
Recreation, Education and Culture Articles |
-0.1 |
|
Residence |
-0.1 |
|
#Water Electric and fuel |
-1.4 |
|
Renting |
1.4 |
|
Building and building decoration materials |
3.6 |
II. Agriculture
Gross output value of
agriculture,forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 129.761 billion yuan,up by 5.1% over
the previous year, of which,Gross output of agriculture was 89.862 billion
yuan,up by 7.8%;Gross output of forestry was 2.665 billion yuan,up by
6.5%;Gross output of animal husbandry was 31.837 billion yuan,down by 1.5%;
Gross output of fishery was 1.114 billion yuan,up by 6.9%;Gross output of
services of griculture,forestry, animal husbandry husbandry was 4.283 billion
yuan,up by 3.4%.
The
total sown areas of farm crops was 70.6539 million acres,up by 3.8% over the previous year;of which ,The sown area of
grain crops was229. 025 million hectares,up by 20.8%;The sown area of cotton crops was 21.1397 million acres,down by 15.5%;The
sown area of oil bearing crops was 4.0508 million acres,down by 5.8%;The sown area of sugar
crops was 95.61 ten thousand acres, down by 10.4% over the previous year.
The
sown area of vegetable crops was 3.9326 million acres, up by 1.6%.
The
total output of grain was 1152 ten thousand tons,up by 23.8% over the previous
year;The output of cotton was252.40 ten
thousand tons,down by 16.3% over the previous year;The output of oil-bearing crops was 639.10 thousand tons, an increase of
12.4%;The output of sugar was 4.1841
million tons,a decrease of 4.7%. The output of vegetable
was 13.8321 million tons,an increase of 42.5% over
the previous year; The output of fruit was 565.15 ten thousand tons, an
increase of 25.3%, of which, the output of red date was 29.00 ten thousand, an
increase of 1.2 times.the output of walnut was 12.27 ten thousand, an increase
of 52.1%.
The
year-end domesticated animals in stock numbered 38.4475 million heads,up by 2.6% over the previous year;the domesticated animal
out of stock 31.3572 million heads,down by 7.4%;the total output of meat reached 1.1531 million tons,up by 0.4%;of which, the output of
pork reached 43.77 ten thousand tons, down by 4.9%, the output of poultry
reached 22.03 ten thousand tons,down by 23.3%;the output of mutton reached 45.40 ten thousand, down by 1.2%, the output
of milk reached 1.2088 million tons,down by 12.0%.the output
of sheep wool was 7.16 ten thousand tons,down by 14.7%.the output of aquatic
product reached 9.70 ten thousand tons,up by 4.8%.
The
area of man-made forests was 399.45 ten thousand mous.
Total
agricultural machinery power was 15.0327 million kilowatt,up by 9.4% over the previous year. There were 21.78 ten thousand large
and medium-size tractors,up by 22.1%;and 37.14 ten thousand small-size tractors,down by 1.4%. The
consumption of chemical fertilizer was 156.28 ten thousand tons(100%
equivalent),up by 5.0%. Electricity consumed in
rural areas was 5.897 billion kwh, up by 9.4%.
III. Industry and
Construction
The
total value-added of the industrial sector was 155.584 billion yuan,up by 6.2% over the previous year. The added value of industrial
enterprises above designated size was up by 7.2%. Of which, The added value of
light industry was up by 10.2%; the added value of heavy industry was up by
6.9% over the previous year.
Table2:
Output of Major Industrial Products 2009
|
Item |
Unit |
Output |
Increase
over 2008(%) |
|
Coal |
10 000 tons |
8812.55 |
30.3 |
|
Crude oil |
10 000 tons |
2512.86 |
-7.4 |
|
Natural gas |
100 million cubic meters |
245.39 |
4.0 |
|
Processed oil |
10 000 tons |
1864.60 |
7.0 |
|
Ethylene |
10 000 tons |
49.15 |
90.1 |
|
Electricity |
100 million kilowatt-hours |
571.31 |
12.0 |
|
Refind sugar |
10 000 tons |
40.77 |
-24.2 |
|
Cigarettes |
100 million pieces |
135.00 |
12.5 |
|
Can |
10 000 tons |
120.34 |
66.4 |
|
Chemical Fiber |
10 000 tons |
14.00 |
11.8 |
|
Yarn |
10 000 tons |
38.61 |
-2.8 |
|
Cloth |
10 000 meters |
1.52 |
-1.0 |
|
Machine-made
paper and paperbord |
10 000 tons |
35.58 |
18.0 |
|
Chemical fertilizers (100% equivalent) |
10 000 tons |
159.10 |
-1.1 |
|
Crude steel |
10 000 tons |
653.32 |
21.8 |
|
Rolled steel |
10 000 tons |
690.81 |
19.8 |
|
Pig Iron |
10 000 tons |
764.62 |
51.2 |
|
Cement |
10 000 tons |
2050.00 |
22.5 |
|
Transformer |
10 000 kilovolt-ampere |
2612.20 |
15.3 |
The
proportion of industrial enterprises above designated size of products sold was
95.6%,a decrease of 1.7percentage points.Of
which, the proportion of light
industry of products sold was 92.9%,a decrease of 0.8 percentage points. The
proportion of heavy industry of products sold was 95.9%,a decrease of 1.9
percentage points. The value of delivered exported goods creat by industrial
enterprises above designated size was 3.951 billion yuan, down by 44.6%. The
profits achieved to 48.458 billion yuan, down by 37.8%.
The
added value of the construction sector was 37.375 billion yuan, up by 20.9%
over the previous year, General contracting and special contracting
construction enterprises with qualification grade reaped profits of 76.057
billion yuan, up by 24.0%.
IV. Investment in Fixed
Asset
The
completed investment in fixed assets was 282.724 billion yuan,up by 25.1% over the previous year. In terms of urban and rural areas,that in urban areas was 253.586 billion yuan,up by 25.1%;that in rural areas was
29.138 billion yuan,up by 24.8%. In terms of
three industries,the investment in the primary industry was 17.226 billion yuan,up by 14.2%;the investment in the
secondary industry was 129.522 billion yuan,up by 12.8%,The third industry investment was 135.976 billion yuan,up by 41.3%.
The
investment in real estate development was 23.588 billion yuan,up by 3.2% over the previous year.. of which, the
investment of economically affordable housing was 1.709 billion yuan,up by
3.8%.The floor space of buildings under construction was 30.6441 million square
meters, up by 16.1%. The floor space of building completed was 10.3272 million
square meters, down by 1.6%. The total sales area of commercial buildings for
the whole year reached 13.2764 million square meters,up by 39.1%. The
total sales of commercial building was 35.101 billion yuan,up by 64.2%.
V. Domestic Trade
The
total retail sales of consumer goods reached 117.753 billion yuan,up by 14.8% over the previous year.
In
terms of urban and rural areas,the retail sales of
consumer goods in urban areas reached 83.442 billion yuan,up by14.4%;and the retail sales of
consumer goods in rural areas reached 34.311 billion yuan,up by 15.9%. In terms of different sectors,the sales of the wholesale
and retail trade reached 95.664 billion yuan,up by 15.4%;the sales of the accommodation and catering service was 17.721 billion
yuan,up by 15.0%;and the sales of others were 4.368 billion yuan,up by 2.3%.
VI.Foreign Trade
The
total value of import and export reached US$ 13.828 billion,down by 37.8% over the previous year. Of which,the value of export was US$ 10.824 billion,down by 43.9%;and the value of import was US$ 3.004 billion,up by 3.0%.
Foreign
directly investment actually utilized this year stood at US$ 470 million,down by 26.7%;the contracted value of
overseas engineering projects was US$ 216 million,up by 13.6%.
Table3:Total Value of Imports and Exports and Growth Rates
unit:
US$ 100 million
|
Item |
2009 |
Increase
over 2008(%) |
|
Total value of imports and exports |
138.28 |
-37.8 |
|
Total exports |
108.24 |
-43.9 |
|
#Ordinary trade |
16.81 |
-42.1 |
|
Processing trade |
3.22 |
-27.2 |
|
Frontier small trade |
75.42 |
-52.2 |
|
#mechanical and electrical products |
17.61 |
-17.4 |
|
New and high-tech
products |
0.88 |
8.4 |
|
Total imports |
30.04 |
3.0 |
|
# Ordinary trade |
12.87 |
39.5 |
|
Processing
trade |
0.25 |
38.3 |
|
Frontier small trade |
15.74 |
-16.0 |
|
#mechanical and electrical products |
7.25 |
75.5 |
|
New and high-tech
products |
2.74 |
1.0倍 |
VII.Transportation,Postal &
Telecommunication and Tourism
The
freight turnover by railways was64.13 million tons,up by 4.8%;that by highways 467.87
million tons,up by 1.0%;that by civil aviation 3.80 ten thousands tons,up by 4.9%;that by pipelines 69.5915
million tons,up by 14.5%. Passenger traffic by
railways was 13.7140 million passengers,up by 4.6%;that by highways 41.604 million passengers,up by 3.0%;that by civil aviation 4.3513 million passengers,up by 6.2%.
At
the end of the year,railway in operation reached 3837 kilometers,up by
31.2%;Total civil aviation routes reached 15.24 ten thousand kilometers,up by
3.1%;Length of highways was 15.07 ten thousand kilometers,up by 2.7%,of
which,length of expressway was 1420 kilometers,up by 28.2%.
At
the end of the year, there were 110.65 ten thousand civilian automobiles, up by
18.5%, of which, there were 65.19 ten thousand private automobiles, up by
25.9%.
The
total volume of post and telecommunication was 47.965 billion yuan,up by 26.6% over the previous year. Of which,the volume of post stood at 1335 million yuan,up by 17.0%. the volume of telecommunication stood at 46.630 billion yuan,up by 26.9%; By the end of 2009,The capacity of office exchanges reached 9.30 million gates,down by 8.0%. Number of fixed phone users 5.7310 million,down by 9.7%. Number of mobile phone users 11.1960 million,up by 6.5%. Year-end Internet customer 1.3370 million,down by 6.3%. there were 79.5
telephone per 100 persons, up by 0.5%,of which,there were 26.9
fixed phones per 100 persons,down by 9.7%. there were
52.6 mobile phones per 100 persons,up by 6.7%.
Tourists
through customs to Xinjiang numbered 35.49 thousand, down by 2.8%.Forien
exchange income from tourism amounted to US$137 million, up by 0.7%. In the
year, Xinjiang recevied 20.98 ten thousand forien tourists, down by 4.4% over
the previous year.Income from foreign tourists amounted 17.675 billion
yuan,down by 10.7%.
VIII.Finance,Banking and Insurance
The
overall-caliber financial revenue stood at 88.371 billion yuan,up by 7.9% over the previous year. Local government revenue was 49.307
billion yuan,up by 2.8%. the general budgetary
revenue was 38.878 billion yuan,up by 7.7%. Of which,
total taxes were 30.113 billion yuan, up by 5.1% over the previous year.In
categories of taxes, Income of business tax were 11.237 billion yuan, up by
22.9%.income of deed tax
were 1.118 billion yuan,up by 28.6%; Local government expenditure reached
147.411 billion yuan,up by 25.3%, the general
budgetary expenditure was 134.691 billion yuan,up by27.1%,of
which,expenditure of education were 24.015 billion yuan,up by 20.6%;expenditure of agriculture,forestry and water
conservancy were
19.678 billion yuan,up by 37.5%,expenditure of social safety and employment
were 17.749 billion yuan ,up by 62.7%;expenditure of medical and health care
were 8.494 billion yuan,up by 44.8%;expenditure of transportation were 6.591
billion yuan ,up by 94.8%.
By
the end of 2009,savings deposits of all
kinds in financial institutions reached 684.507 billion yuan,increase by 144.573 billion yuan over the beginning, up by 26.8% over the
previous year. Of which,enterprise savings
deposits were 204.354 billion yuan,up by 38.7%;Savings
deposits were 304.991 billion yuan, up by 19.6%. Loans of all kinds in
financial institutions were 378.292 billion yuan, increase by 95.639 billion
yuan over the beginning, up by 33.8%; of which, Loans of short-term were
152.610 billion yuan,up by 26.8%; loan of medium-and long-term were 203.313
billion yuan,up by 42.0%.individual consumption loans were 31.201billion yuan,
up by 43.8%. In loans of short-term, industry loans were 32.705 billion yuan,
up by 21.2%; agriculture loans were 30.981 billion yuan,up
by 40.3%;Loans to private enterprises and self-employed individuala were 6.613
billion yuan, up by 1.5 times.
At
the end of 2009,there were 34 listed companies, increased by 2 units;total
volume issred were 16.991 billion shares,up by 15.2%;Total market
capitalization were 302.129 billion yuan,up by 1.1 times.The transaction volume
of vareous securities on the securities market totaled 4.360 billion yuan ,of
which, IPO were 2 units,raise money 933 million yuan;listed companies were
1unit,raise money were 0.10 million yuan.
The
total premium of insurance companies reached 15.669 billion yuan,up by 2.7% over the previous year. Of the total,life insurance premium was 10.037 billion yuan,down by 3.7%; property insurance premium 5.633 billion yuan,up by 16.6%.
health and casualty insurance premium were 1.224 billion yuan,up by 21.5%; that against health and accidental injury were 410 million
yuan,up by 18.1%; Insurance companies paid an indemnity of 4.812 billion yuan
as reparation for various property and life insurance programs,up by 8.4%,of
which, and that against property was 2.660 billion yuan,up by 12.7%.the
indemnity against life insurance was 1.532 billion yuan, up by 1.4%; that against
health were 527million yuan, up by 12.3%, and accidental injury were 93 million
yuan, down by 5.9%.
IX.Education
By
the end of 2009,there were totally 32 general colleges and universities.The
enrollment of postgraduate students were 4189 new entrants,up by18.9%; the enrollment of postgraduate students was11.635 thousand,up by 12.8%,graduates students were 3021,up by
8.4%.The enrollment of regular undergraduates and
college student were 697 million ,down by 2.0%; the enroll-
ment of students was 24.16
ten thousand,up by 0.1%, graduates students were
5.71 ten thousand.
The enrollment of vocational secondary
education was 88.5 thousand,down by 3.8%; enrollment were 217.6 thousand,up by 3.1%,
graduates students were 5.94 ten thousand,up by 38.7%.
The
enrollment of general senior high schools were 148.9 thousand,up by 0.6%;
enrollment were 417.1 thousand,down by 0.4%; with137.3thousand graduates,up by
1.5%. Students enrolled in junior secondary schools totaled 34.10 ten
thousand,down by 2.5%; enrollment were 102.77 ten thousand,down by 3.5%; with
355.0,down by 4.5%.Regular primary schools had an enrollment of 31.85 ten
thousand,down by 3.1%; enrollment were 1.9739
million, down by 1.9%,with 339.8 thousand graduates,down by 2.7%.There were 490.6
thousand pre-school children in kindergartens,up by 24.1%.
The
enrollment rate of school-age children reached 99.4%, of which,rural were
99.2%. Enrollment rate of junior secondary school-age
youth was 95.6%.Promotion rate from junior sendary school to senior secondary school
was 73.6%.
X.Culture,Public Health and
Sports
At the end of 2008,there were 6 radio
broadcasting stations, 108 culture centers,8 television stations.
Radio broadcasting coverage rate was 94.4%, television coverage rate was 94.8%.
Number of users of cable television was 180.99 ten thousand,up by 10.4%, number
of Users of digital TV was 102.88 ten thousand,up by 2.2 times. The Autonomous
Region shot 2 feature movie,translated and edited 117
feature movies of minority language.
Athletes
from the Autonomous Region in international matches won 3 first,3 second. in national matches won 17 first, 13 second,22 third.
XI.Population and People’s
Life
The
year-end population of the Autonomous Region was 21.5863 million, an increase
of 1.3% over the previous year. Of this total,urban population was
8.6021 million,up by 1.8%;rural population was 12.9842 million,up by 1.0%.
urbanization rate was 39.9%; the male reached 10.9831 million,and the female numbered 10.6032 million,sex rate was 103.6. This
year birth persons were 34.52 ten thousand, saw a birth rate of 15.99 per
thousand, death persons were 11.72 ten
thousand, death rate of 5.43 per thousand,and thus the natural
growth rate 10.56 per thousand.
By
the end of 2009,the per capital disposable
income of urban residents reached 12258 yuan,up by 7.2% over the
previous year;the per capital annual net income of
rural households was 3883 yuan, up by 10.8%;Engle coefficient of urban
households was 36.3%, Engle coefficient of rural households was 41.6.
XII.Employment and Social Security
Number
of employed person was 8.6615 million at year-end, an increase of 18.57 ten
thousand as compared with the previous year. up by 2.2%,of which, number of
urban employed persons were 3.7941million, net increase of 4.88 ten thousand.
up by1.3%. Number of employed persons were 42.59 ten thousand. Registered
unemployment rate in urban areas was 3.8%.
a total of 1.6960 million people participated
in unemployment insurance programs, or an increase of 6.84 ten thousand as compared with
the previous year. 2.3208 million people participated in the basic retirement
security programs,or an increase of 9.92ten
thousand people as compared with the previous year. Among them,1.7758 million were employees,an increase of 7.11 ten
thousand people; 54.50 ten thousand were retirees, an increase of 2.81 ten
thousand people;The population covered by
basic medical insurance programs was 2.7909 thousand,an increase of 15.56 ten thousand people, Among them,2.1085 million were employees,an increase of 12.00 ten
thousand people; 68.24 ten thousand were retirees, an increase of 3.56 ten
thousand people;52.73 ten thousand people
participated in the basic retirement security programs were retirees, an
increase of 2.55 ten thousand people;6.34 ten thousand recevied
unemployment insurance allowances,a decrease of 0.10 ten thousand.There were
1.6770 million people in participating in the industrial injury insruance program,
an increase of 16.62 ten thousand.1.7607
millon people participated in maternity
insurance program,an increase of 11.05 ten thousand.
64.54
ten thousand people recevied basic welfare for urban residents. Number of beds
were 2.70 ten thousand in social welfare institutions at the end of year;Number
of inmates were 2.03 ten thousand.Revenue from social welfare lottery tickets
were 1.582 billion yuan ,up by 22.9%; Social welfare fund were 493 million
yuan, up by 12.0%.
There are 89 countries(cities) which
participated in the new rural cooperative medical service,covered total rural
population was 10.2164 million, increased by 15.74 ten thousand over previous
year.; 9.9333million people participated acturally in the new rural cooperative
medical service, incraese by 43.03 ten thousand.
XIII.Resources Environment and
Safe production
25
mineral products were founded in non-oil mineral exploration of new mineral, of
which, energy resouses mines were13, metal mine were 9,non-metal mine were 1,
vapor mine were 2.
Reduction
of pollutant emissions of sulphur dioxide were 3.82 ten thousand tons and
pollutant emissions of waste water were 1.99 ten thousand tons.
In
the 19 monitored cities,10 cities had their air
quality reach national standard GradeⅡ. In the Autonomous Region about 85.5% of
the year the air quality was better than GradeⅡ,up by 0.7% over the
previous year. And 71.8% of the year in Urmqi the air quality was better than
GradeⅡ,up by 0.5% over the previous year.
Monitoring of water quality on 154
sections of the 62 rivers showed that good quality water of
standard GradeⅠ~Ⅲ
accounted for 88.3%,up by 6.4 percentage points. Quality water of standard
GradeⅠ~Ⅲ accounted for 6.5%, Quality water of standard GradeⅤ
accounted for 5.2%
There
were 28 national and regional of nature reserves.Area of nature reserves were
21.49 ten thousand sq.km,proportion of nature reserves in total area of
territory was 13.0%, of which, there were 9 national nature reserves.
There
were 10 561 safety accidents occurred, down by 9.4%, with 2589 person died,
decrease of 6.7%; injuried person were 5911, down by 8.5%. The direct economic
loss hit 97.8833 million yuan,down by 74.8%.
The
100-million-GDP-based death rate in production safety accidents was 0.60, down
by 10.4% over the previous year; among every 100 000 employees in trade
sectors, 7.61 persons died, down by 1.7%; for every 10 000 vehicles, 7.81
persons died in road traffic accidents, down by 25.6%; for every one million
tons output of coal mines, 1.27 persons died, down by 17.5%.
Notes to the Communique:
1.Industry
above designated size are those with annual revenue from principal business
over 5 million yuan.
2.Financial
institutions included foreign financial institutions.