Statistical
Communique on the 2007
National Economic &
Social Development of the
Autonomous Region
In2007,under the correct
leadership of the Autonomous Region Party Committee and the People’s Government,
the people in different nationalities of the Autonomous Region followed the
guidance of the 17th national people’s congress of CPC and the 7th Xinjiang congress of CPC sprit,
fulfilled the scientific concept of development strategy in full swing, focus
on promoting the state council document NO.32 of the strategies deployment,
deepening reform, opening up, and march to the national economy and social
undertakings in the harmonious development of the new achievements.
I.General Outlook
According to the Preliminary
statistics, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Xinjiang was 352.316 billion
yuan (passed through the co-census of the National Bureau of Statistics of
China), up by 12.2 percent over the previous year. The
permanent-population-based per-capita GDP reached 16950 yuan, up by 9.9 percent
over the previous year,equivalent to
US$2229 at current exchange rate.
Table 1:Span of rise and decrease on the consumer price indices
unit: %
|
Items |
2007 |
|
Consumer price index |
5.5 |
|
#Food |
12.6 |
|
Grain |
8.5 |
|
Meal poultry and processed products |
25.7 |
|
Oil and
Fat |
34.9 |
|
Eggs |
24.8 |
|
Aquatic
products |
9.0 |
|
Vegetables |
1.4 |
|
Dried and
Fresh Melons and Fruits |
6.3 |
|
Articles
for Smoking and Drinking |
2.4 |
|
Clothing |
0.8 |
|
Household
Facilities, Articles and Services |
0.8 |
|
Health
Care and Personal Articles |
1.3 |
|
Transportation
and Communication |
0.9 |
|
Recreation,
Education and Culture Articles |
0.1 |
|
Residence |
6.2 |
In the three industries,The value-added of the primary industry was 62.872 billion yuan,up by 7.1 percent over the previous year. The value-added of the
secondary industry was 164.755 billion yuan,up by 12.7percent
over the previous year. The value-added of the tertiary industry was 124.689
billion yuan,up by 14.3 percent
over the previous year. The composition of three industries was 17.8:46.8:35.4.
The total consumer price
index of the year was up by 5.5 percent over the previous year, of which,the price of food was up by 12.6 percent, the price of the residence
was up by 6.2 percent. Retail price indices was up by 5.1 percent. the price
index of agriculture products was by 6.2 percent. Index of producers’ price for farm products was up by 14.7 percent。Index of purchasing price of raw material, fuels and power was up by
3.8 percent, The total Ex-Factory price index of industrial product of the year
was up by 6.3 percent, Price index of investment in fixed asset was up by 4.4
percent. Selling price index of house was up by 9.0 percent.
II. Agriculture
The planting area of grain was 1.3790 million hectares(20.6850 million acres),down by 5.9 percent over the previous year;The planting area of cotton was 1.7826 million hectares(26.7390 million acres),up by 7.1 percent;The planting area of oil bearing was 176.4 thousand hectares(2.646 million acres),up by 16.3 percent;The planting area of sugar was 94.0 thousand hectares(1.41 million acres),and basically the same as the previous year.
The total output of grain in 2007 was 867.04 ten thousand tons,down by 3.1 percent over the previous year;The output of cotton was 290 ten thousand tons,up by 8.4 percent over the previous year;The output of oil-bearing crops was 403.0 thousand tons, an increase of 22.8 percentage points;The output of beetroot was 586.93 ten thousand tons,an increase of 5.7 percentage points over the previous year; The output of fruit was 750.65 ten thousand tons, an increase of 29.3 percentage points, of which, the output of garden fruit was 411.98 ten thousand, an increase of 20.1 percentage points.
The year-end
domesticated animals in stock numbered 50.2337 million heads,down by 5.9 percent over the previous year;the domesticated animal out of stock 41.0828 million
heads,up by 1.1 percent;the total output of meat reached 1.6058 million tons,up by 1.5 percent;of which, the output of pork 31.73 ten thousand tons, up by 10.3
percent, the output of poultry 42.25 ten thousand tons,up by 7.6 percent;the output of mutton 65.02 ten thousand, down by 2.9 percent, the output
of milk 1.9623 million tons,up by 9.1 percent; the output of aquatic product reached 8.89 ten thousand
tons,up by 5.1 percent.
Total
agricultural machinery power was 12.7474 million kilowatt,up by 7.1 percent over the previous year. There were 15.30 ten thousand
large and medium-size tractors,up by 18.4 percent;and 36.38 ten thousand small-size tractors,up by 1.5 percent. The consumption of chemical fertilizer was 131.53
ten thousand tons(100 percent equivalent),up by 11.4
percent. Over 13.93 ten thousand hectares(2.0895
million acres equivalent)of land were converted into
farmland with effective irrigation system,up by 14.3
percent.
III. Industry and Construction
The total value-added of the
industrial sector was 140.511 billion yuan,up by 14.1
percentage points over the previous year. Of which,the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was
139.668 billion yuan,up by 15.2
percent. The added value of light industry was 12.538 billion yuan, up by 15.5
percentage points; the added value of heavy industry was 127.130 billion yuan,
up by 15.2 percentage points.
Among
the industrial enterprises above designated size, the added value of the
extraction of petroleum and natural gas was 89.763 billion yuan, up by 12.4
percent; the added value of the processing of petroleum, coking was 4.970
billion yuan, up by 19.2 percent; the added value of production and supply of
electric power and heat power was 7.299 billion yuan, up by 15.8 percent; the
added value of smelting and pressing of ferrous metals was 4.692 billion yuan,
up by 18.6 percent; the added value of the manufacture of raw chemical
materials and chemical products was 4.107 billion yuan, up by 11.2 percent; the
added value of the manufacture of textile was 3.385 billion yuan, up by 20.2
percent.
The sales of industrial enterprises
above designated size of the output value was 327.799 billion yuan,up by 23.7
percent .The proportion of industrial products sold was 99.4 percent,an increase of 0.6 percentage points. The value of delivered
exported goods creat by industrial enterprises above designated size was 6.159
billion yuan, up by 74.1 percent. The profits were achieved reached to 69.157
billion yuan, up by 18.1 percent.
Total output value of all
general construction contractors and professional contractors which possess
qualification grades was 45.410 billion yuan, up by 10.0 percent; floor space
under construction was 35.5236 million sq.m, up by 22.9 percent, of which,
floor space under construction was 24.2117 million sq.m, up by 30.5 percent,
floor space completed was 18.4964 million sq.m, up by 12.4 percent.
Table2: Output of Major
Industrial Products 2007
|
Item |
Unit |
Output |
Increase over 2006(%) |
|
Coal |
10000
tons |
5018.64 |
11.1 |
|
Crude oil |
10000
tons |
2604.31 |
5.2 |
|
Processed oil |
10000
tons |
1705.45 |
5.5 |
|
Natural gas |
100 million cubic meters |
210.33 |
28.1 |
|
Electricity |
100million kilowatt-hours |
416.87 |
16.7 |
|
Crude steel |
10000
tons |
447.24 |
13.5 |
|
Rolled steel |
10000
tons |
470.94 |
14.5 |
|
Pig Iron |
10000tons |
394.97 |
21.9 |
|
Cement |
10000
tons |
1536.77 |
15.2 |
|
Yarn |
10000
tons |
40.89 |
14.4 |
|
Machine-made
sugar |
10000
tons |
64.94 |
20.7 |
|
Chemical
fertilizers(100 percent equivalent) |
10000
tons |
138.53 |
7.3 |
|
Transformer |
10000 kilovolt-ampere |
1781.28 |
34.2 |
|
Ethylene |
10000
tons |
23.92 |
-3.2 |
|
Machine-made
paper and paperbord |
10000
tons |
25.23 |
-14.6 |
|
Can |
10000
tons |
63.74 |
17.3 |
IV. Investment in Fixed Asset
The completed investment in fixed assets in 2007 was 185.084 billion yuan,up by 18.1 percent over the previous year. Of the total investment,that in urban areas was 165.919 billion yuan,up by 17.0 percent;and that in rural areas was 19.165 billion yuan,up by 28.6 percent.
The investment in the primary industry was 14.764 billion yuan,up by 11.5 percent;The investment in the secondary industry was 93.135 billion yuan,up by 36.6 percent,The third industry investment was 75.005 billion yuan,up by 2.2 percent. The composition of three industries was 8.0:51.5:40.5.
The investment in real estate development was 16.832 billion yuan,up by 39.2 percent over the previous year. The floor space of buildings under construction was 20.5376 million square meters, up by 31.0 percent. The floor space of building completed was 8.9055 million square meters, up by 31.1 percent. The total sales area of commercial buildings for the whole year reached 11.4434 million square meters,up by 28.2 percent. The total sales of commercial building was 23.815 billion yuan,up by 43.6percent. The vacancy area of commercial buildings was 2.8932 million square meters,down by 28.8 percent.
V. Wholesale and Retail Trades & Hotels and Catering Service
In 2007,the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 84.77 billion yuan,up by 16.5 percent over the previous year, or creat a new high since
1995.
In terms of different areas,the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas reached 59.980
billion yuan,up by 17.8 percent;and the retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 24.790
billion yuan,up by 13.5
percent. In terms of different sectors,the sales of the
wholesale and retail trade reached 67.810 billion yuan,up by 17.4 percent;the sales of the
accommodation and catering service was 12.902 billion yuan,up by 16.5 percent;and the sales of
others were 4.058 billion yuan,up by 3.9 percent.
Of the retail sales created
by wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size, the retail sales of
food, beverage, tobacco and alcoholic drinks grew 20.5 percent, that of
clothing grew 34.8 percent, that of automobiles grew 35.1 percent, that of
petroleum and related products grew 18.7 percent, that of household appliance
as well as audiovisual equipment grew 27.8 percent and that of jewelries grew
71.4 percent.
VI.Foreign Economic Cooperation
The total value of import and export in
2007 reached US$ 13.716 billion,up by 50.7 percent
over the previous year. Of which,the value of
export was US$ 11.503 billion,up by 61.1 percent;and the value of import was US$ 2.213 billion,up by 12.7 percent.
Table3:Total Value of Imports and Exports and Growth Rates
unit: US$ 100
million
|
Item |
2007 |
Increase over 2006(%) |
|
Total value of
imports and exports |
137.16 |
50.7 |
|
Total exports |
115.03 |
61.1 |
|
#Ordinary trade |
29.40 |
85.1 |
|
Processing trade |
3.67 |
35.6 |
|
Frontier small trade |
80.69 |
54.6 |
|
#mechanical and electrical
products |
20.27 |
74.4 |
|
New and high-tech products |
1.06 |
2.2times |
|
Total imports |
22.13 |
12.7 |
|
# Ordinary trade |
7.54 |
21.8 |
|
Processing
trade |
0.29 |
-38.8 |
|
Frontier small trade |
13.48 |
6.6 |
|
#mechanical
and electrical
products |
3.74 |
54.3 |
|
New and high-tech products |
0.99 |
83.1 |
Foreign directly investment actually
utilized this year stood at US$ 125 million,up by 20.4 percent;the contracted value of overseas engineering projects was
US$ 366 million,up by 2.4 times.
VII.Transportation,Postal & Telecommunication and Tourism
The total freight
turnover reached 126.431 billion ton-kilometers in 2007,up by 10.6 percent over the previous year. Of the total,the freight turnover by railways was 67.853 billion ton-kilometers,up by 4.9 percent;that by highways 46.880
billion ton-meters,up by 10.1 percent;that by civil aviation 91 million ton-kilometers,up by 1.8 percent;that by pipelines 11.607
billion ton-kilometers,up by 66.7 percent.
Total passenger traffic by various means reached 54.810 billion
passenger-kilometers,up by 10.0 percent. Of which,passenger traffic by railways was
14.446 billion passenger-kilometers,up by 4.0 percent;that by highways 32.670 billion
passenger-kilometers,up by 11.8 percent;that by civil aviation 7.694
billion passenger-kilometers,up by 14.3 percent.
At the end of the year, there were 81.77 ten thousand civilian
automobiles, up by 14.0 percent over the end of the previous year, of which,
there were 43.68 ten thousand private automobiles, up by 19.5 percent. 19.26
ten thousand were sedans.
The total volume of post
and telecommunication was 30.365 billion yuan,up by 32.6 percent over
the previous year. Of which,the volume of post stood
at 1005 million yuan,up by 6.7 percent .the
volume of telecommunication stood at 29.360 billion yuan,up by 33.7 percent; By the end of 2007,The capacity of office exchanges reached 5.175 million gates,down by 10.0 percent. the number of fixed telephone subscribers reached
6.781 million,down by 4.1 percent.
Number of mobile phone users 8.083 million,up by 20.4 percent.
Year-end Internet customer 1.578 million,up by 27.6 percent.
Popularization rate of telephone was 72.0 sets per 100 persons,up by 7.1percent. Of which, there were fixed telephone 33.4 sets per 100
persons, down by 3.2 percent; and,there were 38.6 mobile
phones per 100 persons,up by 18.0 percent..
In 2007,there were 432 star-rated hotel, of which, there were 8
five-stared-rated hotel. There were 426 travel agencies, of which, there were
51 international travel agencies, domestic travel agencies were 375.overseas visitor
arrivals to Xinjiang numbered 438.4 thousand,up by 21.0 percent over
the previous year;Foreign exchange earnings
from international tourism stood at US$ 162 million, up by 26.5 percent.
Domestic visitor arrivals to Xinjiang numbered 2126 ten thousand,up by 28.0 percent over the previous year;incomes from domestic
tourists were 19.292 billion yuan,up by 29.4 percent.
VIII.Finance,Banking and Insurance
The overall-caliber financial revenue stood at 64.0 billion yuan,up by 32.2 percent over the
previous year. Local government revenue was 36.90 billion yuan,up by 39.1 percent. the general
budgetary revenue was 28.6 billion yuan,up by 30.1 percent. Of which,
total taxes were 22.1 billion yuan, up by 26.4 percent over the previous year.
Local government expenditure reached 87.5 billion yuan,up by 20.1 percent, the general
budgetary expenditure was 79.5 billion yuan,up by 17.3 percent.
By the end of 2006,savings deposits of all kinds in
financial institutions reached 461.462 billion yuan,up by 14.2 percent over the
previous year. Of which,enterprise savings deposits were
145.225 billion yuan,up by 31.3percent;Urban and rural household savings
deposits were 205.491 billion yuan,up by 0.9 percent. Loans of all kinds in
financial institutions were 268.50 billion yuan, up by 11.3; of which,
individual consumption loans were 19.460 billion yuan, up by 12.2 percent.
At the end of 2007,
The total premium of
insurance companies reached 10.562 billion yuan,up by 23.7 percent over
the previous year. Of the total,life insurance premium
was 5.884 billion yuan, health and casualty
insurance premium 1.211 billion yuan,property insurance
premium 3.467 billion yuan. The insurance companies paid an indemnity of 3.742
billion yuan,of which, the indemnity against
life insurance was 1.381 billion yuan, that against health and accidental
injury, 483 million yuan, and that against property was 1.878 billion yuan.
IX.Education and Scientific Technology
By the end of 2007,there were 65.5 thousand new entrants of undergraduate and associate
graduate;The enrollment of
undergraduates and associate graduates was 216.4 thousand, of which, number of
ethnic minority graduates were 80.8 thousand, 46.1 thousand graduates. The
enrollment of postgraduate students was 3.491thousand, the enrollment of postgraduate students was 9.623 thousand,of which, number of ethnic minority were 1.185 thousand, 2.244 thousand
graduates.
The enrollment of
vocational secondary education was97.1 thousand, enrollment were 193.1thousand,
of which, number of ethnic minority graduates were 82.8 thousand, and
37.1thousand graduates.
The enrollment of regular
senior secondary schools were 146.4 thousand, enrollment were 413.5 thousand,
with 127.1 thousand graduates. Students enrolled in junior secondary schools
totaled 36.36 ten thousand, enrollment were 111.56 ten thousand, with 388.4
thousand graduates. Regular primary schools had an enrollment of 34.01 ten
thousand,enrollment were 2.0589
million, with 361.9 thousand graduates.
There were1.158 thousand students in
special education schools,enrollment were 6.396
thousand, with 0.7 thousand graduates.
There were 258.9 thousand
children in Kindergartens,enrollment were 362.1
thousand .
The enrollment rate of school-age
children reached 99.8 percent, enrollment rate of junior secondary school-age
youth was 99.3%,62.7 percent of junior
secondary school graduates continued their study in senior secondary school.
X.Culture and Sports
At the end of 2007,there were 109 culture centers,94 public libraries,32 museums and 6 radio
broadcasting stations,9 television stations,31 broadcasting television stations, and 47 radio
transmission stations and relaying stations, 934 television transmission stations
and relaying stations. Radio broadcasting coverage rate was 93.5 percent and
television broadcasting coverage rate was 93.5 percent. Subscribers to cable
television programs reached 1.6204 million. Number of Users of digital TV was
17.67 ten thousand. The Autonomous Region shot 1 feature movie,translated and edited 157 feature movies of minority language;A total of 82.39 million copies of newspapers and 25 copies of magazines
of all kinds were issued. There were 114 archives, opening 51.61 ten thousand
volumes of file of different types.
Athletes from the
Autonomous Region won 44 first,49 second and 45 third
prizes in international and intercontinental matches. Of which, and 3 first
prizes in international matches.
XI.Safe production
According to Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Administration of Work
Safety statistic, there were 13114 accidents occurred, down 9.8 percent over
the previous year.2632 persons were killed in these accident, down by 16.3
percent; 7628 persons were injured in these accident, down by 14.9 percent; the
direct economic loss hit 60.0568 million yuan,down by 21.3 percent. of which,
there were 63 accidents occurred, down by 6.0 percent;245 persons were killed,
down by 1.6 percent.
The 100-million-GDP-based death rate in production safety accidents was
0.77, down by 23.8 percent over the previous year; among every 100000 employees
in industrial sector, mines, business and trade sectors, 8.64 persons died,
down by 14.4 percent; for every 10000 vehicles, 11.0 persons were killed in
road traffic accidents, down by 22.5 percent; for every one million output of
coal mines, 2.71 persons were killed, down by 5.6 percent.
XII.Population and People’s Living
The year-end population of the Autonomous Region was 20.9519 million, an
increase of 2.2 percent over the previous year. Of this total,urban population was 8.2027
million, rural population was 12.7492 million, urbanization rate was 39.2
percent; the male reached 10.7253 million,and the female numbered10.2266
million,sex rate was 51.2:48.8. This year birth persons were 35.18 ten thousand, saw a birth rate of
16.79 per thousand, a death rate of 10.5 per thousand, death rate of 5.01 per thousand,and thus the natural growth rate
11.78 per thousand.
By the end of 2007,the per capital disposable income of urban residents reached 10313.44
yuan,up by 11.2 percent over the previous year;the per capital annual net income of rural households was 3182.97 yuan,
up by10.1 percent;Engle coefficient of
urban households was 35.1 percent, Engle coefficient of rural households
was39.9.
XIII.Employment and Social Security
Number of employed person was 8.3042
million at year-end, an increase of 18.7 ten thousand as compared with the
previous year. of which, number of urban employed persons were 3.7559 million,
net increase of 5.49 ten thousand. Number of employed persons were 43.62 ten
thousand. Registered unemployment rate in urban areas was 3.9 percent.
According to the
statistics of department of labor and social securities,a total of 1.5155 million people participated in unemployment insurance
programs, or an increase of 6.28 ten thousand as compared with the previous
year. 2.05 million people participated in the basic pension programs,or an increase of 13.03 ten thousand people as compared with the
previous year. Among them,1.569 million were
employees,an increase of 10.8 ten
thousand people;481.0 thousand were retirees, an increase of 2.23 ten thousand
people;The population covered by basic health insurance
programs was 2.448 thousand,an increase of 17.63 ten
thousand people, 1270 thousand people participated in work injury insurance, an
increase of 24.60 ten thousand people, 1500 thousand covered maternity
insurance, an increase of 14.1 ten thousand people.
A total 61.50 ten
thousand urban residents have been covered by a government system of
guaranteeing their minimum standard of living. Social welfare institutions of
various types has possessed 13.9 thousand beds and accommodating 11.4 thousand
inmates. The Autonomous Region sold 1.345 billion yuan worth of social welfare
lottery tickets,raising about 470 million
yuan of social welfare funds.
There are 87 countries(cities) which participated in the new rural cooperative
medical service,64.2 percent points higher than the previous year, covered
total rural population was 9.7399 million, up by 53.3 percentage;8.4725 million
people participated in the new rural cooperative medical service, up by 47.6
percent.
XIV.Resources and Environment
Newly construction land
were6.126 thousand hectares (91.9 thousand acres). of this total,3.004 thousand hectares(45.1 thousand acres)of land for farming purpose were changed for the purpose of construction,of which 0.963 thousand hectares(14.4 million acres)were farmland. that of undeveloped land was 3122.49 hectares(0.468million acres).
22 mineral products were
founded in non-oil mineral exploration of new mineral, of which, coal mine were
9,iron mine were 2,golden mine were 3,copper mine were 3,lead and zinc mine
were 2,prospecting of mineral products made an important progress.
Reduction of pollutant
emissions of sulphur dioxide were 0.42 ten thousand tons and pollutant emissions
of waste water were 2.42 ten thousand tons.
In the 20 monitored
cities,8 cities had their air quality reach national
standard GradeⅡ,6 cities attained
GradeⅢand 6 cities exceeded GradeⅢ. In the Autonomous Region about 83.8 percent
of the year the air quality was better than GradeⅡ,up by 0.6 percent over the previous year. And 69.0 percent of the year
in Urmqi the air quality was better than GradeⅡ,up by 1.6 percent over
the previous year.
Monitoring of water quality on 144 sections of the 57 rivers showed that good quality water of standard GradeⅠ~Ⅲaccounted for 72.2 percent;slightly and moderately polluted water meeting standard GradeⅣ~Ⅴaccounted for 24.3 percent;heavy polluted water below standard GradeⅤaccounted for 3.5 percent. The lake water quality standard rate was 38.9 percent, urban centralized source of drinking water quality standard rate was 85.3 percent.
The Autonomous Region has
established 34 natural reserves,the area of
natural reserves totaled 225.8 thousand square kilometers,accounting for 13.6 percent of the surface area of the Autonomous
Region.
Note:1.Figures
in absolute value terms on gross domestic product of Xinjiang,value-added of various industries and total output value
of Farming,Forestry,Animal husbandry,Fishery were at current
prices,whereas growth rate was calculated
at comparable prices.
2.part of
Figures in agriculture in 2006 were adjusted on the basis of agriculture
census.
3.Industry above designated size are those with annual
revenue from principal business over 5 million yuan.
4. Since
2003, the statistical caliber of total retail sales of consumer goods have been
made adjustment.