| 2-5 国民经济和社会发展比例和效益指标 | ||||||
| Indicators on Proportions and Efficiency in National Economic and Social Development | ||||||
| 指 标 | Item | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 |
| 人口与就业 | Population and Employment | |||||
| 人 口 | Population | |||||
| 出生率(‰) | Birth Rate (‰) | 19.8 | 26.41 | 18.9 | 17.57 | 16.42 |
| 死亡率(‰) | Death Rate (‰) | 6.39 | 7.81 | 6.45 | 5.4 | 5.04 |
| 自然增长率(‰) | Natural Growth Rate (‰) | 13.41 | 18.6 | 12.45 | 12.17 | 11.38 |
| 就 业 | Employment | |||||
| 就业者负担人口 | Dependency Ratio | 1.41 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 1.67 | 1.54 |
| 三次产业从业者比例(以第一产业为100) | Employment Ratio by Type of Industry(Employment in primary industry=100) | |||||
| 第一产业 | Primary Industry | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 第二产业 | Secondary Industry | 24.7 | 28.4 | 32 | 25.2 | 30.1 |
| 第三产业 | Tertiary Industry | 31.1 | 34.8 | 41.9 | 53.6 | 63.9 |
| 城镇登记失业率(%) | Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas (%) | 1.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 |
| 宏观经济 | Macro Economy | |||||
| 国民经济核算 | National Accounting | |||||
| 三次产业增加值比例(以第一产业为100) | Ratio of Value-added by Type of Industry | |||||
| (Value added in primary industry=100) | ||||||
| 第一产业 | Primary Industry | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 第二产业 | Secondary Industry | 93 | 88.4 | 118.3 | 186.8 | 235.8 |
| 第三产业 | Tertiary Industry | 67.4 | 100 | 120.8 | 186.8 | 191.3 |
| 全社会劳动生产率(元/人) | Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) | 1979 | 4436 | 12041 | 20283 | 32895 |
| 第一产业 | Primary Industry | 1184 | 2510 | 6183 | 7425 | 12108 |
| 第二产业 | Secondary Industry | 4462 | 7820 | 22865 | 58037 | 94862 |
| 第三产业 | Tertiary Industry | 2568 | 7207 | 17723 | 28035 | 36233 |
| 人均生产总值(元) | Per capita GDP (yuan) | 820 | 1799 | 4764 | 7377 | 13108 |
| 固定资产投资 | Investment in Fixed Assets | |||||
| 全社会固定资产投资相当于新疆生产 | Proportion of Investment in Fixed | 39.7 | 32.4 | 40.4 | 44.8 | 51.9 |
| 总值比例(%) | Assets to GDP of Xinjiang (%) | |||||
| 全社会房屋建筑面积竣工率(%) | Rate of Total Floor Space of Buildings | 79.5 | 76.8 | 67.5 | 58.7 | 70.5 |
| Completed in Construction (%) | ||||||
| 财 政 | Finance | |||||
| 地方财政一般预算收入相当于新疆生产 | Proportion of Local Financial Revenue to GDP | 7.5 | 7.9 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 6.9 |
| 总值比例(%) | Of Xinjiang (%) | |||||
| 地方财政一般预算支出相当于新疆生产 | Proportion of Local Financial Expenditure | 25.5 | 17.4 | 11.8 | 14 | 19.9 |
| 总值比例(%) | To GDP of Xinjiang (%) | |||||
| 利用外资 | Utilization of Foreign Capital | |||||
| 实际利用外资额相当于签订 | Proportion of Actually Foreign Direct Investment | 80.94 | 72.23 | 20.87 | 17.44 | |
| 利用外资额比例(%) | for Foreign Direct Investment (%) | |||||
| 能源生产与消费 | Production and Consumption of Energy | |||||
| 能源生产弹性系数 | Elasticity Ratio of Energy Production | 0.69 | 0.5 | 0.87 | 0.4 | 1.37 |
| 能源消费弹性系数 | Elasticity Ratio of Energy Consumption | 0.8 | 0.79 | 0.54 | 0.38 | 1.39 |
| 每万元新疆生产总值消耗的能源 (吨) | Energy Consumption per 10 000 yuan GDP (ton) | 12.6 | 7.02 | 3.36 | 2.43 | 2.11 |
| 产 业 | Industries | |||||
| 农 业 | Agriculture | |||||
| 农业从业者人均农产品产量 (公斤) | Output of Farm Corps per Agricultural Laborer (kg) | |||||
| 粮 食 | Grain | 2090.7 | 2514.5 | 2575 | 2571.5 | 2549.7 |
| 棉 花 | Cotton | 79.1 | 237.6 | 329.7 | 477 | 568.8 |
| 油 料 | Oil-bearing Crops | 144.2 | 144.7 | 174.3 | 191.3 | 113.2 |
| 肉 类 | Meat | 77.3 | 113.2 | 184.7 | 286.2 | 411.2 |
| 水产品 | Aquatic Products | 3.8 | 8.6 | 15.7 | 19.1 | 23 |
| 每公顷播种面积农产品产量 (公斤) | Output of Farm Crops per Hectare of Sown Area (kg) | |||||
| 粮 食 | Grain | 2685 | 3705 | 4583 | 5595 | 5960 |
| 棉 花 | Cotton | 750 | 1080 | 1259 | 1485 | 1690 |
| 油 料 | Oil-bearing Crops | 1185 | 1440 | 1611 | 1935 | 2099 |
| 工业企业效益 | Economic Efficiency of Industry | |||||
| 总资产贡献率 (%) | Rate of Total Assets to Industrial Output Value (%) | 11.2 | 20.5 | |||
| 资产负债率 (%) | Assets-Liability Ratio (%) | 71.4 | 62.7 | 52.3 | ||
| 成本费用利润率 (%) | Rate of Profits to Industrial Cost (%) | 13.1 | 2.6 | -0.3 | 12.8 | 22.6 |
| 流动资产周转次数 (次/年) | Number of Times of Annual of TurnoverCirculating Funds (times/year) | 2.9 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2.6 |
| 全员劳动生产率 (按增加值计算) (元/人.年) | Overall Labor Productivity( yuan/person-year) (in terms of value-added per employee) | 12289 | 35645 | 190176 | ||
| 建筑业 | Construction | |||||
| 技术装备率 (元/人) | Value of Machinery per Laborer (yuan/person) | 1332 | 2511 | 4211 | 8582 | 10372 |
| 产值利税率 (%) | Rate of Per-tax Profits to Gross Output Value (%) | 3.44 | 0.82 | 4.57 | ||
| 全员劳动生产率(按总产值计算) (元/人) | Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) | 12014 | 34668 | 74994 | 112214 | |
| (in terms of gross output value per employee) | ||||||
| 交通运输业 | Transportation | |||||
| 客运量弹性系数 | Elasticity of Passenger Traffic | 1.23 | 0.85 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 1.06 |
| 货运量弹性系数 | Elasticity of Freight Traffic | 0.25 | 1.54 | 0.51 | 0.37 | 0.4 |
| 铁路网密度 (公里/万平方公里) | Railway Density (km/10 000 sq.km) | 9.48 | 9.48 | 12.24 | 18.08 | 16.97 |
| 公路网密度 (公里/万平方公里) | Highway Density (km/10 000 sq.km) | 134 | 153 | 182 | 208 | 538 |
| 邮电通信业 | Post and Communications | |||||
| 邮电业务总量弹性系数 | Elasticity of Postal and Telecommunications Services | 0.94 | 0.74 | 6.69 | 4.17 | 1.15 |
| 固定电话普及率(部/百人) | PopularizationRate of Telephones (set/100 persons) | 0.34 | 0.58 | 4.01 | 15 | 30.45 |
| 移动电话普及率(部/百人) | Popularization Rate of Mobile Telephone (set/100 persons) | 27.1 | ||||
| 国内商业 | Domestic Trade | |||||
| 人均社会消费品零售额(元) | Per capita Retail Sales of Consumer Goods (yuan) | 424.2 | 699.2 | 1540 | 2066 | 3210.2 |
| 对外经济贸易 | Foreign Trade | |||||
| 进出口总额相当于新疆生产总值比例(%) | Proportion of Total Value Imports & Exports to GDP (%) | 7.65 | 7.16 | 14.65 | 13.74 | 24.98 |
| 国际旅游 | International Tourism | |||||
| 每一来华游客花费(美元) | Expenditure per International Tourist in China (USD) | 240 | 152 | 259 | 371 | 302 |
| 金融保险 | Finance and Insurance | |||||
| 金融机构存款相当于新疆生产总值比例(%) | Bank Deposits as Percentage of GDP in Xinjiang (%) | 74.07 | 80.95 | 103 | 136.62 | 131.62 |
| 金融机构贷款相当于新疆生产总值比例(%) | Bank Loans as Percentage of GDP in Xinjiang (%) | 64.89 | 85.08 | 103.61 | 102.87 | 87.25 |
| 金融机构现金支出相当于收入比例(%) | Proportion of Cash Outlay to Cash Receipt in Bank (%) | 105.71 | 104.59 | 101.65 | 98.9 | |
| 教育、科技、文化 | Education, Science and Technology and Culture | |||||
| 教 育 | Education | |||||
| 学龄儿童入学率(%) | Rate of School-age Children Enrollment (%) | 95.4 | 97.5 | 97.03 | 97.03 | 98.7 |
| 小学升学率(%) | Rate of Graduates of Primary Schools Entering | 85.6 | 82.17 | 84.1 | 92.01 | 98.15 |
| Junior Secondary Schools (%) | ||||||
| 初中升学率 (%) | Rate of Graduates of Junior Secondary Schools | 47.03 | 39.12 | 34 | 30.3 | 40.7 |
| Entering Senior Secondary Schools (%) | ||||||
| 学校教师负担系数(%) | Student-teacher Ratio (in percentage) (%) | |||||
| 高等学校 | Colleges and Universities | 4.84 | 4.47 | 5.78 | 9.34 | 14.28 |
| 中等学校 | Secondary Schools | 15.68 | 13.12 | 11.91 | 14.92 | 15.16 |
| 小学学校 | Primary Schools | 20 | 19.54 | 20.77 | 18.87 | 15.91 |
| 科 技 | Science and Technology | |||||
| 研究与开发经费支出相当于新疆生产 | R&D Expenditures as Percentage of GDP (%) | 0.39 | 0.24 | 0.25 | ||
| 总值比例(%) | ||||||
| 文 化 | Culture | |||||
| 每百万人有艺术表演团体 (个) | Number of Troupes per Million Persons(unit) | 7.79 | 6.21 | 5.24 | 4.76 | 4.43 |
| 每百万人有公共图书馆 (个) | Number of Public Libraries per Million Persons(unit) | 4.26 | 4.05 | 3.97 | 4.33 | 4.68 |
| 每百万人有博物馆 (个) | Number of Museums per Million Persons(unit) | 0.22 | 0.52 | 0.72 | 1.24 | 1.39 |
| 家庭、生活、环境 | Family, People's Livelihood and Environment | |||||
| 家 庭 | Family | |||||
| 负担少儿系数 (%) | Dependency Ratio of Children (%) | 52.43 | 46.65 | 40.06 | 31.91 | |
| 负担老年系数 (%) | Dependency Ratio of the Aged (%) | 6.2 | 6.81 | 6.86 | 9.41 | |
| 婚 姻 | Marriages and Divorces | |||||
| 离婚率 (‰) | Divorce Rate (‰) | 8.2 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 7.4 |
| 生 活 | People's Livelihood | |||||
| 城镇与农村居民收入增长率比例 | Proportion of Growth Rate of Annual Income of | 0.7 | 0.72 | 1.23 | 1.17 | 1.19 |
| (以农村居民收入指数为1)(1978年=100) | Urban Residents to the Growth Rate of Annual | |||||
| Net Income of Rural Residents (1978=100) | ||||||
| 福 利 | Welfare | |||||
| 离退休退职费相当于工资总额比例(%) | Pensions for Retired Veterans, Retired and Resigned Persons as Percentage of Total Wages (%) | 14.1 | 19.76 | 32.41 | 31.83 | |
| 离退休退职人员相当于在职人数比例(%) | Proportion of the Number of Workers Who HaveRetired or Resigned to the Number of Employed Ones (%) | 17.83 | 24.8 | 39.23 | 48.12 | |
| 卫 生 | Health Care | |||||
| 每万人医院数(个) | Number of Hospitals per 10 000 Persons (unit) | 0.7 | 0.69 | 0.78 | 0.73 | 0.75 |
| 每万人医生数(人) | Number of Doctors per 10 000 Persons (unit) | 19 | 22.03 | 23.86 | 24.59 | 21 |
| 每万人医院、卫生院床位数 (张) | Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000 Persons (unit) | 40.6 | 40.5 | 40.1 | 35.7 | 39.7 |
| 医院病床使用率(%) | Utilization Rate of Hospital Beds (%) | 77.2 | 66.8 | 66.31 | 75.37 | |
| 市政建设 | City Construction | |||||
| 城市自来水普及率(%) | Percentage of Households with Access to TapWater (%) | 62 | 80.9 | 97.1 | 98.8 | 97.9 |
| 城市用气普及率(%) | Percentage of Households with Access to Tap Gas (%) | 36 | 49.8 | 81 | 92.8 | 89.3 |
| 每万人园林绿地面积(公顷) | Public Green Areas per 10 000 Persons (hectare) | 21.3 | 21.6 | 41.5 | 53.4 | 43.1 |
| 环境、灾害 | Environment and Disasters | |||||
| 平均每起火灾损失(元) | Average Loss of per Fire Disaster (yuan) | 7635 | 4370 | |||
| 平均每起交通事故损失(元) | Average Loss of per Traffic Accident (yuan) | 4775 | 2986 | |||
| 平均每起环境污染事故直接经济损失(元) | Average Loss per Pollution Accident (yuan) | 17722 | 83200 | |||