14-1  交通运输业基本情况
Basic Conditions of Transportation
     Item 1995 2000 2004
运输线路长度(公里) Length of Transportation Routes (km) 101665 190070 201591
国家铁路营业里程 Railways in Operation 1578 2544 2999
电气化里程 Electrified Railways
  Highways 30298 80875 86824
  Total Civil Aviation Routes 69789 152941 111768
客运量总计(万人) Total Passenger Traffic (10 000 persons) 17533 23191 29782
  Railways 672 1147 1023
  Highways 16739 21877 28473
民用航空 Civil Aviation 122 167 286
旅客周转量总计(亿人公里) Total Passenger-Kilometers (100 million passenger-km) 204.89 292.8 423.8
  Railways 58 97.4 121.9
  Highways 117.17 158.2 249
民用航空 Civil Aviation 29.68 37.2 52.9
货运量总计(万吨) Total Freight Traffic (10 000tons) 25406 33091 38886
  Railways 2733 4199 5083
  Highways 21754 27048 31700
民用航空 Civil Aviation 2 4 3
  Petroleum and Gas Pipelines 917 1840 2100
货物周转量总计(亿吨公里) Total Freight Ton-kilometers (100 million tons km) 474.39 660.9 947.24
  Railways 240.88 355 548.5
  Highways 219.72 272.9 361
民用航空 Civil Aviation 0.57 0.98 0.74
  Petroleum and Gas Pipelines 13.22 32 37
民用汽车拥有量(万辆) Number of Civil Motor Vehicles Owned 24.7 37 50.1
  (10 000 units)
#载客汽车辆数 Number of Buses and Cars 9.4 18 26.9
载货汽车辆数 Number of Trucks 14.3 17.5 20.2
#普通载货汽车 Ordinary Trucks 12.5 16.5 14.7
#私人汽车拥有量 Number of Motor Vehicles Owned by 5.6 13.9 21.3
  Individuals      
注:1.2004年,运输线路长度减少的原因是南航新疆航空公司取消了一些经济效益差的航线的飞行。
2.2000年、2004年公路里程包括兵团数据,与2000年以前不可比。
Note: a) In 2004, the reduced length of transport line is due to that fact Xinjiang Airline has cancelled some airline with poor economic efficiency. 
b)the highway mileage for the years 2000 and 2004 cover the data of XJPCC unlike that before 2000.