2-4  国民经济和社会发展结构指标
Structural Indicators on National Economic and Social Development
单位: %						(%)
指   标	Item	1985	1990	1995	2000	2004
人口与就业	Population and Employment
人 口	Population
城乡结构	Urban and Rural Structure	100	100	100	100	100
城 镇	Urban	42.8	44.9	49.5	33.8	35.2
乡 村	Rural	57.2	55.1	51	66.2	64.8
性别结构	Gender Structure	100	100	100	100	100
男	Male	51.2	51.3	51.1	51.8	51.3
女	Female	48.8	48.7	49	48.2	48.7
就 业	Employment
产业结构	Industrial Structure	100	100	100	100	100
第一产业	First Industry	64.2	61.3	57.4	55.9	54.2
第二产业	Secondary Industry	15.8	17.4	18.4	14.1	13.2
第三产业	Tertiary Industry	20	21.3	24.2	30	32.6
宏观经济	Macro Economy
国民核算	National Accounting
新疆生产总值产业结构	GDP Industrial Structure	100	100	100	100	100
第一产业	Primary Industry	38.2	34.5	29.2	21.1	20.2
第二产业	Secondary Industry	36.1	30.5	36.7	43	45.9
第三产业	Tertiary Industry	25.7	35	34.1	35.9	33.9
投 资	Investment
全社会固定资产投资结构	Structure of Total Investment in Fixed Assets	100	100	100	100	100
基本建设	Capital Construction	59.8	50.7	54.7	64.3	65.4
更新改造	Innovation	13.7	17.2	18.8	12.7	11.9
房地产开发	Real Estate Development		1.1	5.1	9.4	9.7
其他投资	Other Investment	26.5	31	21.4	13.6	13
资金来源结构	Structure of Funded Sources	100	100	100	100	100
国家预算内资金	State Budgetary Appropriation	26.4	11.9	2.9	8.3	15.8
国内贷款	Domestic Loans	16.2	33.2	24.6	22.1	13.5
利用外资	Foreign Investment	1.7	4.6	9.2	1.6	0.8
自筹和其他投资	Fundraising and Other Investment	55.7	50.3	63.3	68	69.9
财 政	Government Finance
地方一般预算收入结构	Structure of Government Revenue	100	100	100	100	100
各项税收	Various Taxes	140.2	93.9	83.7	81.6	79.1
专项收入	Income form Special Item	0.6	2.2	3.7	5.1	6.9
其他各项收入	Other Revenue	-40.8	3.9	12.6	13.3	14
地方一般预算支出结构	Structure of Government Expenditures	100	100	100	100	100
基本建设支出	Expenditure in Capital Construction	18.6	10.4	7	12	14.8
企业挖潜改造支出	Expenditure in Potential-tapping and Reform for Enterprise	3	2.6	2.6	1.1	0.6
支援农业生产支出	Expenditure in Support of Farm Production	2	2.6	3.9	1.3	1.1
城市维护费	Expenditure in City Maintenance	4.7	6	3	4	3.3
文教卫生支出	Expenditure in Cultural, Education and Hygeian	26.2	25.5	31.6	24.7	21.7
行政管理费支出	Expenditure in Administrative Expense	14	12.2	16.4	11.6	11.6
其他各项支出	Other Expense	31.5	40.7	35.5	45.3	46.9
能源生产与消费	Energy Production and Consumption
能源生产总量结构	Structure of Total Energy Production	100	100	100	100	100
原  煤	Coal	60	58.8	50..1	40.6	41.4
原  油	Petroleum Crude Oil	34.1	35.8	43.5	48.7	45.3
天然气	Natural Gas	3.5	2.4	3.6	7.9	10.7
水风电	Water, Wind and Electricity	2.4	3	2.8	2.8	2.6
能源消费总量结构	Structure of Total Energy Consumption	100	100	100	100	100
煤  炭	Coal	72	69.6	66.2	63.6	61
石  油	Petroleum Oil	19.3	22.5	23.8	23.3	20.1
天然气	Natural Gas	5.1	3.5	5.6	8.6	15
水风电	Water, Wind and Electricity	3.6	4.4	4.4	4.5	3.9
产    业	Industrial
农 业	Agriculture
农林牧渔业产值结构	Structure of Gross Output Value of AgricultureForestry,Animal Husbandry, Fishery	100	100	100	100	100
农  业	Farming	75.9	76.4	77.6	74	68.6
林  业	Forestry	4.6	2.6	1.4	1.7	1.8
牧  业	Animal Husbandry	19.2	20.4	20.3	23.5	25
渔  业	Fishery	0.3	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.6
农林牧渔服务业	Agricultural, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, Fishery and Their Services					4
工 业	Industry
工业总产值规模结构	Structure of Gross Output Value of Industry	100	100	100	100	100
大型企业	Large Enterprises	28.7	27.5	46.9	53.7	58.9
中型企业	Medium-sized Enterprises	15.4	17.4	13.4	10.1	18.7
小型企业	Small Enterprises	55.9	55.1	39.7	36.2	22.4
建筑业	Construction
建筑业总产值结构	Structure of Gross Output Value of Construction			100	100	100
土木工程建筑业	Civil Engineering Construction			89.1	91.5	87.8
线路管理设备安装业	Line and Equipment Installation			10.3	7.8	9.1
建筑物装修装饰业	Building Decoration			0.6	0.7	1.4
其他建筑业	Other Building Sector					1.7
交通运输业	Transportation
货运量结构按运输方式分	By Means of Transportation	100	100	100	100	100
铁  路	Railways	12	12.1	10.8	12.7	13.1
公  路	Highways	82.8	83	85.6	81.7	81.5
民用航空	Civil Aviation	…	…	…	…	…
管道输油(气)	Pipelines	5.2	4.9	3.6	5.6	5.4
国内商业	Domestic Trade
社会消费品零售总额结构	Composition of Retail Sales of Consumer Goods	100	100	100	100	100
市	Cities	42.8	54.8	57.5	62.4	67.9
县	Counties	18.6	23.3	19.7	17.4	15.5
县以下	Below Counties	38.6	21.9	22.8	20.2	16.6
对外经济贸易	Foreign Trade
出口商品结构	Structure of Exports	100	100	100	100	100
初级产品	Primary Goods	72.8	59.6	50.3	29.9	12.4
工业制成品	Manufactured Goods	27.2	40.4	49.7	70.1	87.6
进口商品结构	Structure of Imports	100	100	100	100	100
初级产品	Primary Goods	1.4	2.4	41.7	43.9	27.2
工业制成品	Manufactured Goods	98.6	97.6	58.3	56.1	72.8
国际旅游	International Tourism
来华旅游人数结构	Structure of Tourists	100	100	100	100	100
外国人	Foreigners	68.9	80.4	91.1	81.4	85.5
港澳台同胞	Compatriots form Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan	31.1	19.6	8.9	18.6	14.5
金融保险业	Finance and Insurance
金融机构资金来源结构	Structure of Sources of Funds in State Banks				100	100
各项存款	Various Deposits				122.8	118.6
金融债券	Treasury Bonds				…	-1.7
所有者权益	Owner’s Right and Interest				0.1	1.5
其  他	Others				-22.9	-18.4
金融机构资金运用结构	Structure of Fund Uses in State Banks				100	100
各项贷款	Loans				92.5	88.7
有价证券及投资	Securities and Investment				4.4	4.7
应收及预付款	Payable and Pre-payment					1.5
委托投资	Proxy Investment				1.6	0.4
库存现金	Cash in Stock				1.1	0.9
其  他	Others				0.4	3.8
教育、科技、文化	Education, Science and Culture
教 育	Education
在校学生结构	Structure of Student Enrollment	100	100	100	100	100
大学生	College and University Students	0.9	1.1	1.5	2	4.1
中学生	Secondary School Students	32.4	31.4	24.2	30.8	41.2
小学生	Primary School Students	66.7	67.5	74.3	67.2	54.7
专任教师结构	Full-time Teachers by Type	100	100	100	100	100
大  学	College and Universities	3.2	3.9	4	3.5	4.8
中  学	Secondary Schools	40	43.5	40.3	39.1	42
小  学	Primary Schools	56.8	52.6	55.7	57.4	53.2
科 技	Science and Technology
科技经费筹集额结构	Structure of Funding for Scientific and Technological Income			100	100	100
政府资金	Government Fund			20.9	25.6	19.5
企业资金	Enterprises Fund			57.2	58.2	71
银行贷款	Loans from Banks			5.8	5.7	3.1
其  他	Others			16.1	10.5	6.4
科技经费内部支出结构	Structure of Internal Expenditures on Scientific and Technological Activities			100	100	100
劳务费	Service Fees			27.5	34.3	34.7
固定资产购建	Purchases of Fixed Assets			28.7	28.5	17.3
研究与发展经费支出	Research and Development Expenses				23.9	44.2
其  他	Others			43.8	13.3	3.8
生活、环境	Family, People's Livelihood and Environment
生 活	People's Livelihood
城市居民消费结构	Consumption Structure of Urban Residents	100	100	100	100	100
食品类	Food	46.8	47.8	44.8	36.4	36.1
衣着类	Clothing	17.8	15.6	17.7	13.1	13.3
家庭设备、用品及其他	Articles for Daily Use and Others	31.9	32	31.9	42.7	40.8
居  住	Residence	3.5	4.6	5.6	7.8	9.8
农村居民消费结构	Consumption Structure of Rural Residents	100	100	100	100	100
食品类	Food	57.9	53.7	50.1	50	45.2
衣着类	Clothing	16.2	15.2	12.7	9.2	8.2
家庭设备、用品及其他	Articles for Daily Use and Others	14.5	17.4	24.3	27	28.6
居  住	Residence	11.4	13.7	12.9	13.8	18
福 利	Social Welfare
离退休退职人员结构	Structure of Retired and Resigned Persons		100	100	100	100
离休人员	Retired Veterans		11.9	10.2	6.3	4.4
退休人员	Retired Persons		82.8	86.1	90.2	92.3
退职人员	Resigned Persons		5.3	3.7	3.5	3.3
离退休退职人员保险福利费结构	Structure of Insurance Contribution and Welfare Funds of		100	100	100	100
	Retired and Resigned Persons
离休金	Pensions for Retired Veterans		14	10.3	9	8.5
退休金	Pensions for Retired Persons		64.2	72.5	76.9	81.3
退职生活费	Resignation Allowances for Living Expenses		1.4	1.3	1.6	1.6
医疗卫生费	Expenses for Medical Care		8.2	10	9.2	4.2
其  他	Others		12.2	5.9	3.3	4.4
卫 生	Health Care
医生结构	Doctors by Types	100	100	100	100	100
中  医	Doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine	8.5	9.2	9.8	8.9	3.5
执业医师(西医师)	(Doctors of Western Medicine)	43.3	64.9	66	68	75.5
执业助理医师(西医士)	(Paramedics of Western Medicine)	48.2	25.9	24.2	23.1	21
医院床位结构	Hospital Beds by Area	100	100	100	100	100
市医院	Hospitals at City Level				58.3	71.8
县医院	Hospitals at County Level				41.7	28.2
环境、灾害	Environment and Disasters
工业治理污染资金使用结构	Uses of Funds Inindustrial Pollution Treatment	100	100	100	100	100
治理废水	Waste Water Treatment	46.6	55.3	54.5	38.2	41.6
治理废气	Waste Gas Treatment	37.8	32.4	29.7	40.9	44.3
治理固体废物	Solid Wastes Treatment	4.6	10.6	14	1.6	9.3
治理噪声	Noise Abatement	1.7	0.9	0.5	18.4	0.3
其  他	Others	9.3	0.8	1.3	0.9	4.5
火灾事故损失额结构	Structure of Fire Losses Converted into Cash				100	100
特  大	Extraordinarily Serious Fires				15.7	…
重  大	Serious Fires				14.3	0.1
一  般	Ordinary Fires				70	99.9
交通事故损失额结构	Structure of Losses of Traffic Accidents Converted into Cash				100	100
特  大	Extraordinarily Serious Accidents				21.2	29.1
重  大	Serious Accidents				22.4	60.5
一  般	Ordinary Accidents				56.4	10.4