2-5 国民经济和社会发展比例和效益指标
Indicators on Proportions and Efficiency in National Economic and Social Development
指 标 | Item | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2004
人口与就业 | Population and Employment |  |  |  |  |
人 口 | Population |  |  |  |  |
出生率(‰) | Birth Rate (‰) | 19.8 | 26.41 | 18.9 | 17.57 | 16
死亡率(‰) | Death Rate (‰) | 6.39 | 7.81 | 6.45 | 5.4 | 5.09
自然增长率(‰) | Natural Growth Rate (‰) | 13.41 | 18.6 | 12.45 | 12.17 | 10.91
就 业 | Employment |  |  |  |  |
就业者负担人口 | Dependency Ratio | 1.41 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 1.67 | 1.64
三次产业从业者比例(以第一产业为100) | Employment Ratio by Type of Industry |  |  |  |  |
| (Employment in primary industry=100) |  |  |  |  |
第一产业 | Primary Industry | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
第二产业 | Secondary Industry | 24.7 | 28.4 | 32 | 25.2 | 24.4
第三产业 | Tertiary Industry | 31.1 | 34.8 | 41.9 | 53.6 | 60.2
城镇失业率(%) | Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas (%) | 1.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8
宏观经济 | Macro Economy |  |  |  |  |
国民核算 | National Accounting |  |  |  |  |
三次产业增加值比例(以第一产业为100) | Ratio of Value-added by Type of Industry |  |  |  |  |
| (Value added in primary industry=100) |  |  |  |  |
第一产业 | Primary Industry | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
第二产业 | Secondary Industry | 93 | 88.4 | 125.7 | 203.8 | 227.1
第三产业 | Tertiary Industry | 67.4 | 100.4 | 117 | 169.8 | 167.6
全社会劳动生产率(元／人) | Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) | 1979 | 4436 | 12373 | 19651 | 30021
第一产业 | Primary Industry | 1184 | 2510 | 6216 | 7445 | 11110
第二产业 | Secondary Industry | 4462 | 7820 | 24733 | 58079 | 104034
第三产业 | Tertiary Industry | 2568 | 7207 | 17832 | 23716 | 31646
人均生产总值(元) | Per capita GDP (yuan) | 820 | 1799 | 4764 | 7377 | 11199
固定资产投资 | Investment in Fixed Assets |  |  |  |  |
全社会固定资产投资相当于新疆生产 | Proportion of Investment in Fixed Assets to GDP (%) | 39.7 | 32.4 | 40.4 | 44.75 | 52.79
总值比例(%) |  |  |  |  |  |
全社会房屋建筑面积竣工率(%) | Rate of Total Floor Space of Buildings | 79.5 | 76.8 | 67.5 | 58.7 | 80.8
| Completed in Construction (%) |  |  |  |  |
基本建设固定资产交付使用率(%) | Rate of Fixed Assets Completed in Capital | 66 | 77.2 | 80.1 | 122.6 | 86.3
| Construction and Put Into Use (%) |  |  |  |  |
基本建设项目建成投产率(%) | Rate of Projects Completed in Capital | 59.9 | 59.9 | 66.7 | 72.5 | 66.3
| Construction and Put Into Use (%) |  |  |  |  |
财 政 | Finance |  |  |  |  |
地方财政一般预算收入相当于新疆生产总值比例(%) | GDP Percentage of Local Financial Revenue (%) | 7.5 | 7.9 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 7.1
地方财政一般预算支出相当于新疆生产总值比例(%) | GDP Percentage of Local Financial Expenditure (%) | 25.5 | 17.4 | 11.7 | 14 | 19.1
预算外资金收入相当于地方财政一般预算收入比例(%) | Proportion of Extra-budgetary Receipt to Local | 139.6 | 99.8 | 85.3 | 66.8 | 31.6
| Government Revenue (%) |  |  |  |  |
利用外资 | Utilization of Foreign Capital |  |  |  |  |
实际利用外资额相当于签订 | Proportion of Foreign Capital Actually Used to |  | 80.94 | 72.23 | 20.87 | 17.78
利用外资额比例(%) | Total Amount of Foreign Capital for Utilization |  |  |  |  |
| by Signed Contracts or Agreements (%) |  |  |  |  |
能源生产与消费 | Production and Consumption of Energy |  |  |  |  |
能源生产弹性系数 | ElastiCity Ratio of Energy Production | 0.69 | 0.5 | 0.87 | 0.4 | 0.61
能源消费弹性系数 | ElastiCity Ratio of Energy Consumption | 0.8 | 0.79 | 0.54 | 0.38 | 1.59
每万元新疆生产总值消耗的能源 (吨) | Energy Consumption per 10 000 yuan GDP (ton) | 12.6 | 7.02 | 3.21 | 2.43 | 2.17
产 业 | Industries |  |  |  |  |
农 业 | Agriculture |  |  |  |  |
农业从业者人均农产品产量 (公斤) | Output of Farm Products per Agricultural Laborer (kg) |  |  |  |  |
粮 食 | Grain | 2090.7 | 2514.5 | 2575 | 2571.5 | 2441.2
棉 花 | Cotton | 79.1 | 237.6 | 329.7 | 477 | 516.3
油 料 | Oil-bearing Crops | 144.2 | 144.7 | 174.3 | 191.3 | 131.2
肉 类 | Meat | 77.3 | 113.2 | 184.7 | 286.2 | 377.5
水产品 | Aquatic Products | 3.8 | 8.6 | 15.7 | 19.1 | 21.6
每公顷播种面积农产品产量 (公斤) | Output of Farm Crops per Hectare of Sown Area (kg) |  |  |  |  |
粮 食 | Grain | 2685 | 3705 | 4583 | 5595 | 6010
棉 花 | Cotton | 750 | 1080 | 1259 | 1485 | 1554
油 料 | Oil-bearing Crops | 1185 | 1440 | 1611 | 1935 | 2067
工业企业效益 | Economic Efficiency of Industry |  |  |  |  |
总资产贡献率 (%) | Ratio of Total Assets to Industrial Output Value (%) |  |  |  | 11.24 | 16.3
资产负债率 (%) | Assets-Liability Ratio (%) |  |  | 71.39 | 62.71 | 53.3
成本费用利润率 (%) | Ratio of Profits to Industrial Cost (%) | 13.1 | 2.6 | -0.25 | 12.83 | 17.4
流动资产周转次数 (次/年) | Number of Times of Annual of Turnover | 2.9 | 1.5 | 1.21 | 1.55 | 2.2
| Circulating Funds (times/year) |  |  |  |  |
全员劳动生产率 | Overall Labor Productivity( yuan/person-year) |  |  | 12289 | 35645 | 148745
(按增加值计算) (元/人.年) | (in terms of value-added per employee) |  |  |  |  |
建筑业 | Construction |  |  |  |  |
技术装备率 (元/人) | Value of Machinery per Laborer (yuan/person) | 1332 | 2511 | 4211 | 8582 | 11389
产值利税率 (%) | Ratio of Per-tax Profits to Gross Output Value (%) |  |  | 3.44 | 0.82 | 5.07
全员劳动生产率(按总产值计算) (元/人) | Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) |  | 12014 | 34668 | 74994 | 107150
| (in terms of gross output value per employee) |  |  |  |  |
交通运输业 | Transportation |  |  |  |  |
客运量弹性系数 | ElastiCity of Passenger Traffic | 0.12 | 0.85 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.94
货运量弹性系数 | ElastiCity of Freight Traffic | 0.25 |  | 0.51 | 0.39 | 0.34
铁路网密度 (公里/万平方公里) | Railway Density (km/10 000 sq.km) | 9.48 | 9.48 | 12.24 | 18.08 | 18.01
公路网密度 (公里/万平方公里) | Highway Density (km/10 000 sq.km) | 134 | 153 | 182 | 208 | 522
铁路货运密度(吨/公里) | Railway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km) | 646 | 895 | 1182 | 1179 | 1795
公路货运密度 (吨/公里) | Highway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km) | 27.55 | 42.51 | 72.52 | 191.09 | 151.28
邮电通信业 | Post and Communication Services |  |  |  |  |
邮电业务总量弹性系数 | ElastiCity of Postal and Telecommunication Services | 0.93 | 7.18 | 6.77 | 4.43 | 3.05
固定电话普及率(部/百人) | Access to Telephones, National (set/100 persons) | 0.34 | 0.58 | 4.01 | 15 | 26.3
移动电话普及率(部/百人) | (set/100 persons) |  |  |  |  | 24.9
国内商业 | Domestic Trade |  |  |  |  |
批零和餐饮业人均消费品零售额(元) | Per capita Retail Sales of Consumer Goods (yuan) | 424.2 | 527.9 | 1131.9 | 1547.8 | 2705.1
对外经济贸易 | Foreign Trade |  |  |  |  |
进出口总额相当于新疆生产总值比例(%) | Proportion of Total Imports & Exports to GDP (%) | 7.66 | 7.16 | 14.45 | 13.74 | 21.2
国际旅游 | International Tourism |  |  |  |  |
每一来华游客花费(美元) | Expenditure per International Tourist in China (USD) | 240 | 152 | 259 | 371 | 287
金融保险 | Finance and Insurance |  |  |  |  |
金融机构存款相当于新疆生产总值比例(%) | Bank Deposits as Percentage of GDP (%) |  | 81.45 | 101.63 | 136.62 | 134.53
金融机构贷款相当于新疆生产总值比例(%) | Bank Loans as Percentage of GDP (%) |  | 85.6 | 102.23 | 102.87 | 100.66
金融机构现金支出相当于收入比例(%) | Proportion of Cash Outlay to Cash Receipt in Bank (%) |  | 105.71 | 104.59 | 101.65 | 100.41
教育、科技、文化 | Education, Science and Technology and Culture |  |  |  |  |
教 育 | Education |  |  |  |  |
学龄儿童入学率(%) | Rate of School-age Children Enrollment (%) | 95.4 | 97.5 | 97.03 | 97.03 | 97.79
小学升学率(%) | Rate of Graduates of Primary Schools Entering | 85.6 | 82.17 | 84.1 | 92.01 | 95.33
| Junior Secondary Schools (%) |  |  |  |  |
初中升学率 (%) | Rate of Graduates of Junior Secondary Schools | 47.03 | 39.12 | 34 | 30.3 | 41.14
| Entering Senior Secondary Schools (%) |  |  |  |  |
学校教师负担系数(%) | Student-teacher Ratio (in percentage) (%) |  |  |  |  |
高等学校 | Colleges and Universities | 4.84 | 4.47 | 5.78 | 9.34 | 13.74
中等学校 | Secondary Schools | 15.68 | 13.12 | 11.91 | 14.92 | 16.08
小学学校 | Primary Schools | 20 | 19.54 | 20.77 | 18.87 | 16.44
科 技 | Science and Technology |  |  |  |  |
研究与开发经费支出相当于新疆生产 | R&D Expenditures as Percentage of GDP (%) |  |  | 0.39 | 0.23 | 0.27
总值比例(%) |  |  |  |  |  |
文 化 | Culture |  |  |  |  |
每百万人有艺术表演团体 (个) | Number of Troupes per Million Persons(unit) | 7.79 | 6.21 | 5.24 | 4.76 | 5.59
每百万人有公共图书馆 (个) | Number of Public Libraries per Million Persons(unit) | 4.26 | 4.05 | 3.97 | 4.33 | 4.72
每百万人有博物馆 (个) | Number of Museums per Million Persons(unit) | 0.22 | 0.52 | 0.72 | 1.24 | 1.28
家庭、生活、环境 | Family, People's Livelihood and Environment |  |  |  |  |
家 庭 | Family |  |  |  |  |
负担少儿系数 (%) | Dependency Ratio of Children (%) |  | 52.43 | 46.65 | 40.06 | 36.79
负担老年系数 (%) | Dependency Ratio of the Aged (%) |  | 6.2 | 6.81 | 6.86 | 6.7
婚 姻 | Marriages and Divorces |  |  |  |  |
离婚率 (‰) | Divorce Rate (‰) |  |  | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.7
生 活 | People's Livelihood |  |  |  |  |
城镇与农村居民收入增长率比例 | Proportion of Growth Rate of Annual Income of | 0.59 | 0.68 | 1.4 | 1.37 | 1.25
(以农村居民收入指数为1)(1978=100) | Urban Residents to the Growth Rate of Annual |  |  |  |  |
| Net Income of Rural Residents (1978=100) |  |  |  |  |
福 利 | Welfare |  |  |  |  |
离退休退职费相当于工资总额比例(%) | Pensions for Retired Veterans, Retired and Resigned |  | 14.1 | 19.76 | 32.41 | 30.82
| Persons as Percentage of Total Wages (%) |  |  |  |  |
离退休退职相当于在职人数比例(%) | Proportion of the Number of Workers Who Have |  | 17.83 | 24.8 | 39.23 | 45.02
| Retired or Resigned to the Number of |  |  |  |  |
| Employed Ones (%) |  |  |  |  |
卫 生 | Health Care |  |  |  |  |
每万人医院数(个) | Number of Hospitals per 10 000 Persons (unit) | 0.7 | 0.69 | 0.78 | 0.73 | 0.78
每万人医生数(人) | Number of Doctors per 10 000 Persons (unit) | 19 | 22.03 | 23.86 | 24.59 | 21.9
每万人医院、卫生院床位数 (张) | Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000 Persons (unit) | 40.6 | 40.5 | 40.1 | 35.7 | 37.7
医院病床使用率(%) | Utilization Rate of Hospital Beds (%) |  | 77.2 | 66.8 | 66.31 | 73.65
市政建设 | City Construction |  |  |  |  |
城市自来水普及率(%) | Percentage of Households with Access to Tap | 62 | 80.9 | 97.1 | 98.8 | 98.1
| Water (%) |  |  |  |  |
城市用气普及率(%) | Percentage of Households with Access to Tap Gas (%) | 36 | 49.8 | 81 | 92.8 | 87.3
每万人园林绿地面积(公顷) | Public Green Areas per 10 000 Persons (hectare) | 21.3 | 21.6 | 41.5 | 53.4 | 44.5
环境、灾害 | Environment and Disasters |  |  |  |  |
平均每起火灾损失(元) | Average Loss of per Fire Disaster (yuan) |  |  |  | 7635 | 5607
平均每起交通事故损失(元) | Average Loss of per Traffic Accident (yuan) |  |  |  | 4775 | 3552
平均每起环境污染事故直接经济损失(元) | Average Loss per Pollution Accident (yuan) |  |  |  | 17722 | 85538