8-1 人民物质文化生活情况
People's Material and Cultural Life
项 目 | Item | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2004
就 业 | Employment |  |  |  |  |
每一农村劳动力负担人数(人) | Number of Dependents Per Rural Laborer (person) | 2 | 1.94 | 1.84 | 1.74 | 1.62
每一城镇就业者负担人数(人) | Number of Dependents Per Urban Employee (person) | 2.17 | 1.98 | 1.87 | 2.11 | 1.88
城镇登记失业率(%) | Urban Registered Unemployment Rate (%) | 1.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8
收 入 | Income of Rural and Urban Residents |  |  |  |  |
农村居民家庭人均纯收入(元) | Annual Per capita Net Income of Rural Residents (yuan) | 394.3 | 683.47 | 1136.45 | 1618.08 | 2244.93
农村居民家庭人均纯收入指数 | Index of Annual Per capita Net Income of Rural Residents | 331.1 | 574.8 | 955.5 | 1359.3 | 1885
(1978=100) | (1978=100) |  |  |  |  |
城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入(元) | Annual Per capita Disposable Income of Urban | 734.82 | 1313.54 | 4163.44 | 5644.86 | 7503.42
| Residents (yuan) |  |  |  |  |
城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入指数 | Index of Annual Per capita Disposable Income Urban | 230.35 | 411.77 | 1172.25 | 1589.36 | 2265.88
(1978=100) | Residents (1978=100) |  |  |  |  |
职工年平均工资(元) | Annual Average Wages of Staff and Workers (yuan) | 1277 | 2272 | 5348 | 8717 | 14844
消费水平 (元) | Annual Per capita Consumption (yuan) |  |  |  |  |
全区居民 | All Residents | 499 | 936 | 1803 | 2650 | 3377
农村居民 | Rural Residents | 347 | 662 | 976 | 1308 | 1751
城镇居民 | Urban Residents | 678 | 1239 | 3426 | 5274 | 6358
储 蓄 | Savings |  |  |  |  |
城乡居民年底储蓄存款余额(亿元) | Balance of Savings Deposit of Rural and Urban Residents | 33.51 | 128.42 | 477.18 | 908.55 | 1534.67
| (Year-end) (100 million yuan) |  |  |  |  |
平均每人储蓄存款余额(元) | Per capita Balance of Saving Deposit (yuan) | 246 | 840 | 2872 | 4913 | 7818
住房面积 (平方米) | Per capita Floor Space of Residential Buildings (sq.m) |  |  |  |  |
农村居民人均住房面积 | Per-capital Living Space in Rural Areas (Net) | 12.75 | 14.04 | 16.12 | 17.25 | 19.1
城镇居民人均使用面积 | Per-capital Using Space in Urban Areas (Gross) | 10.7 | 13.55 | 16.57 | 20.06 | 18.82
交 通 | Traffic |  |  |  |  |
城镇每百户拥有摩托车(辆) | Number of Motorcycle per 100 Households in Urban Areas (unit) | 1.22 | 3.22 | 6.33 | 8.53 | 19.1
城镇每万人拥有营运车辆(辆) | Number of Public Transportation Vehicles (unit) | 2.3 | 3.5 | 10.8 | 13.8 | 13.1
城镇公用事业 | Public Utilities in Urban Areas |  |  |  |  |
用水普及率 (%) | Percentage of Population with Access to Tap Water (%) | 62 | 80.9 | 97.1 | 98.8 | 98.1
用气普及率 (%) | Rate of Access to Gas (%) | 36 | 49.8 | 81 | 92.8 | 87.3
每万人拥有园林绿地 (公顷) | Green Area per 10 000 Persons (hectare) | 21.3 | 21.6 | 41.5 | 53.4 | 44.5
文 化 | Culture |  |  |  |  |
城镇每百户拥有彩色电视机(台) | Number of Color TV Sets per 100 Households in Urban Areas (sets) | 35.1 | 67.8 | 85.5 | 102.57 | 111.95
农村每百户拥有电视机(台) | Number of TV Sets per 100 Households in Rural Areas (sets) | 10 | 33.95 | 69.42 | 91.2 | 103.74
广播综合人口覆盖率 (%) | Broadcast Covering Rate of Population (%) |  | 70 | 78.41 | 89.77 | 92.87
电视综合人口覆盖率 (%) | TV Covering Rate of Population (%) |  | 65 | 80.48 | 92.15 | 92.53
教 育 | Education |  |  |  |  |
学龄儿童入学率(%) | Enrollment Ratio of School-Age Children (%) | 95.4 | 97.5 | 97.03 | 97.03 | 97.79
每万人口中在校大学生数(人) | Number of University Students per 10 000 Persons | 19.5 | 20.5 | 26.8 | 41.1 | 83.09
| (person) |  |  |  |  |
卫 生 | Public Health |  |  |  |  |
每万人有医院、卫生院病床(张) | Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000 Persons (unit) | 40.6 | 40.5 | 40.1 | 35.7 | 37.7
每万人有医生数(人) | Number of Doctors per 10 000 Persons (person) | 19 | 22 | 23.9 | 24.6 | 21.9
注：2002年以后的人均拥有指标按城镇全社会人口计算。以前按非农业人口计算。 |  |  |  |  |
Note: Per Capita Ownership is calculated on the total population in cities for the year 2002.Prior to 2002, it was based on non-agricultural Population. |  |