2-4 国民经济和社会发展结构指标
Structural Indicators on National Economic and Social Development
单位: % |  |  |  |  |  | (%)
指 标 | Item | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2004
人口与就业 | Population and Employment |  |  |  |  |
人 口 | Population |  |  |  |  |
城乡结构 | Urban and Rural Structure | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
城 镇 | Urban | 42.8 | 44.9 | 49.5 | 33.8 | 35.2
乡 村 | Rural | 57.2 | 55.1 | 51 | 66.2 | 64.8
性别结构 | Gender Structure | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
男 | Male | 51.2 | 51.3 | 51.1 | 51.8 | 51.3
女 | Female | 48.8 | 48.7 | 49 | 48.2 | 48.7
就 业 | Employment |  |  |  |  |
产业结构 | Industrial Structure | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
第一产业 | First Industry | 64.2 | 61.3 | 57.4 | 55.9 | 54.2
第二产业 | Secondary Industry | 15.8 | 17.4 | 18.4 | 14.1 | 13.2
第三产业 | Tertiary Industry | 20 | 21.3 | 24.2 | 30 | 32.6
宏观经济 | Macro Economy |  |  |  |  |
国民核算 | National Accounting |  |  |  |  |
新疆生产总值产业结构 | GDP Industrial Structure | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
第一产业 | Primary Industry | 38.2 | 34.5 | 29.2 | 21.1 | 20.2
第二产业 | Secondary Industry | 36.1 | 30.5 | 36.7 | 43 | 45.9
第三产业 | Tertiary Industry | 25.7 | 35 | 34.1 | 35.9 | 33.9
投 资 | Investment |  |  |  |  |
全社会固定资产投资结构 | Structure of Total Investment in Fixed Assets | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
基本建设 | Capital Construction | 59.8 | 50.7 | 54.7 | 64.3 | 65.4
更新改造 | Innovation | 13.7 | 17.2 | 18.8 | 12.7 | 11.9
房地产开发 | Real Estate Development |  | 1.1 | 5.1 | 9.4 | 9.7
其他投资 | Other Investment | 26.5 | 31 | 21.4 | 13.6 | 13
资金来源结构 | Structure of Funded Sources | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
国家预算内资金 | State Budgetary Appropriation | 26.4 | 11.9 | 2.9 | 8.3 | 15.8
国内贷款 | Domestic Loans | 16.2 | 33.2 | 24.6 | 22.1 | 13.5
利用外资 | Foreign Investment | 1.7 | 4.6 | 9.2 | 1.6 | 0.8
自筹和其他投资 | Fundraising and Other Investment | 55.7 | 50.3 | 63.3 | 68 | 69.9
财 政 | Government Finance |  |  |  |  |
地方一般预算收入结构 | Structure of Government Revenue | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
各项税收 | Various Taxes | 140.2 | 93.9 | 83.7 | 81.6 | 79.1
专项收入 | Income form Special Item | 0.6 | 2.2 | 3.7 | 5.1 | 6.9
其他各项收入 | Other Revenue | -40.8 | 3.9 | 12.6 | 13.3 | 14
地方一般预算支出结构 | Structure of Government Expenditures | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
基本建设支出 | Expenditure in Capital Construction | 18.6 | 10.4 | 7 | 12 | 14.8
企业挖潜改造支出 | Expenditure in Potential-tapping and Reform for Enterprise | 3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 0.6
支援农业生产支出 | Expenditure in Support of Farm Production | 2 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 1.3 | 1.1
城市维护费 | Expenditure in City Maintenance | 4.7 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 3.3
文教卫生支出 | Expenditure in Cultural, Education and Hygeian | 26.2 | 25.5 | 31.6 | 24.7 | 21.7
行政管理费支出 | Expenditure in Administrative Expense | 14 | 12.2 | 16.4 | 11.6 | 11.6
其他各项支出 | Other Expense | 31.5 | 40.7 | 35.5 | 45.3 | 46.9
能源生产与消费 | Energy Production and Consumption |  |  |  |  |
能源生产总量结构 | Structure of Total Energy Production | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
原 煤 | Coal | 60 | 58.8 | 50..1 | 40.6 | 41.4
原 油 | Petroleum Crude Oil | 34.1 | 35.8 | 43.5 | 48.7 | 45.3
天然气 | Natural Gas | 3.5 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 7.9 | 10.7
水风电 | Water, Wind and Electricity | 2.4 | 3 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6
能源消费总量结构 | Structure of Total Energy Consumption | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
煤 炭 | Coal | 72 | 69.6 | 66.2 | 63.6 | 61
石 油 | Petroleum Oil | 19.3 | 22.5 | 23.8 | 23.3 | 20.1
天然气 | Natural Gas | 5.1 | 3.5 | 5.6 | 8.6 | 15
水风电 | Water, Wind and Electricity | 3.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 3.9
产 业 | Industrial |  |  |  |  |
农 业 | Agriculture |  |  |  |  |
农林牧渔业产值结构 | Structure of Gross Output Value of AgricultureForestry,Animal Husbandry, Fishery | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
农 业 | Farming | 75.9 | 76.4 | 77.6 | 74 | 68.6
林 业 | Forestry | 4.6 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.8
牧 业 | Animal Husbandry | 19.2 | 20.4 | 20.3 | 23.5 | 25
渔 业 | Fishery | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6
农林牧渔服务业 | Agricultural, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, Fishery and Their Services |  |  |  |  | 4
工 业 | Industry |  |  |  |  |
工业总产值规模结构 | Structure of Gross Output Value of Industry | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
大型企业 | Large Enterprises | 28.7 | 27.5 | 46.9 | 53.7 | 58.9
中型企业 | Medium-sized Enterprises | 15.4 | 17.4 | 13.4 | 10.1 | 18.7
小型企业 | Small Enterprises | 55.9 | 55.1 | 39.7 | 36.2 | 22.4
建筑业 | Construction |  |  |  |  |
建筑业总产值结构 | Structure of Gross Output Value of Construction |  |  | 100 | 100 | 100
土木工程建筑业 | Civil Engineering Construction |  |  | 89.1 | 91.5 | 87.8
线路管理设备安装业 | Line and Equipment Installation |  |  | 10.3 | 7.8 | 9.1
建筑物装修装饰业 | Building Decoration |  |  | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.4
其他建筑业 | Other Building Sector |  |  |  |  | 1.7
交通运输业 | Transportation |  |  |  |  |
货运量结构按运输方式分 | By Means of Transportation | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
铁 路 | Railways | 12 | 12.1 | 10.8 | 12.7 | 13.1
公 路 | Highways | 82.8 | 83 | 85.6 | 81.7 | 81.5
民用航空 | Civil Aviation | … | … | … | … | …
管道输油(气) | Pipelines | 5.2 | 4.9 | 3.6 | 5.6 | 5.4
国内商业 | Domestic Trade |  |  |  |  |
社会消费品零售总额结构 | Composition of Retail Sales of Consumer Goods | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
市 | Cities | 42.8 | 54.8 | 57.5 | 62.4 | 67.9
县 | Counties | 18.6 | 23.3 | 19.7 | 17.4 | 15.5
县以下 | Below Counties | 38.6 | 21.9 | 22.8 | 20.2 | 16.6
对外经济贸易 | Foreign Trade |  |  |  |  |
出口商品结构 | Structure of Exports | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
初级产品 | Primary Goods | 72.8 | 59.6 | 50.3 | 29.9 | 12.4
工业制成品 | Manufactured Goods | 27.2 | 40.4 | 49.7 | 70.1 | 87.6
进口商品结构 | Structure of Imports | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
初级产品 | Primary Goods | 1.4 | 2.4 | 41.7 | 43.9 | 27.2
工业制成品 | Manufactured Goods | 98.6 | 97.6 | 58.3 | 56.1 | 72.8
国际旅游 | International Tourism |  |  |  |  |
来华旅游人数结构 | Structure of Tourists | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
外国人 | Foreigners | 68.9 | 80.4 | 91.1 | 81.4 | 85.5
港澳台同胞 | Compatriots form Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan | 31.1 | 19.6 | 8.9 | 18.6 | 14.5
金融保险业 | Finance and Insurance |  |  |  |  |
金融机构资金来源结构 | Structure of Sources of Funds in State Banks |  |  |  | 100 | 100
各项存款 | Various Deposits |  |  |  | 122.8 | 118.6
金融债券 | Treasury Bonds |  |  |  | … | -1.7
所有者权益 | Owner’s Right and Interest |  |  |  | 0.1 | 1.5
其 他 | Others |  |  |  | -22.9 | -18.4
金融机构资金运用结构 | Structure of Fund Uses in State Banks |  |  |  | 100 | 100
各项贷款 | Loans |  |  |  | 92.5 | 88.7
有价证券及投资 | Securities and Investment |  |  |  | 4.4 | 4.7
应收及预付款 | Payable and Pre-payment |  |  |  |  | 1.5
委托投资 | Proxy Investment |  |  |  | 1.6 | 0.4
库存现金 | Cash in Stock |  |  |  | 1.1 | 0.9
其 他 | Others |  |  |  | 0.4 | 3.8
教育、科技、文化 | Education, Science and Culture |  |  |  |  |
教 育 | Education |  |  |  |  |
在校学生结构 | Structure of Student Enrollment | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
大学生 | College and University Students | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 2 | 4.1
中学生 | Secondary School Students | 32.4 | 31.4 | 24.2 | 30.8 | 41.2
小学生 | Primary School Students | 66.7 | 67.5 | 74.3 | 67.2 | 54.7
专任教师结构 | Full-time Teachers by Type | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
大 学 | College and Universities | 3.2 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.5 | 4.8
中 学 | Secondary Schools | 40 | 43.5 | 40.3 | 39.1 | 42
小 学 | Primary Schools | 56.8 | 52.6 | 55.7 | 57.4 | 53.2
科 技 | Science and Technology |  |  |  |  |
科技经费筹集额结构 | Structure of Funding for Scientific and Technological Income |  |  | 100 | 100 | 100
政府资金 | Government Fund |  |  | 20.9 | 25.6 | 19.5
企业资金 | Enterprises Fund |  |  | 57.2 | 58.2 | 71
银行贷款 | Loans from Banks |  |  | 5.8 | 5.7 | 3.1
其 他 | Others |  |  | 16.1 | 10.5 | 6.4
科技经费内部支出结构 | Structure of Internal Expenditures on Scientific and Technological Activities |  |  | 100 | 100 | 100
劳务费 | Service Fees |  |  | 27.5 | 34.3 | 34.7
固定资产购建 | Purchases of Fixed Assets |  |  | 28.7 | 28.5 | 17.3
研究与发展经费支出 | Research and Development Expenses |  |  |  | 23.9 | 44.2
其 他 | Others |  |  | 43.8 | 13.3 | 3.8
生活、环境 | Family, People's Livelihood and Environment |  |  |  |  |
生 活 | People's Livelihood |  |  |  |  |
城市居民消费结构 | Consumption Structure of Urban Residents | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
食品类 | Food | 46.8 | 47.8 | 44.8 | 36.4 | 36.1
衣着类 | Clothing | 17.8 | 15.6 | 17.7 | 13.1 | 13.3
家庭设备、用品及其他 | Articles for Daily Use and Others | 31.9 | 32 | 31.9 | 42.7 | 40.8
居 住 | Residence | 3.5 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 7.8 | 9.8
农村居民消费结构 | Consumption Structure of Rural Residents | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
食品类 | Food | 57.9 | 53.7 | 50.1 | 50 | 45.2
衣着类 | Clothing | 16.2 | 15.2 | 12.7 | 9.2 | 8.2
家庭设备、用品及其他 | Articles for Daily Use and Others | 14.5 | 17.4 | 24.3 | 27 | 28.6
居 住 | Residence | 11.4 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 13.8 | 18
福 利 | Social Welfare |  |  |  |  |
离退休退职人员结构 | Structure of Retired and Resigned Persons |  | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
离休人员 | Retired Veterans |  | 11.9 | 10.2 | 6.3 | 4.4
退休人员 | Retired Persons |  | 82.8 | 86.1 | 90.2 | 92.3
退职人员 | Resigned Persons |  | 5.3 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3
离退休退职人员保险福利费结构 | Structure of Insurance Contribution and Welfare Funds of |  | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
| Retired and Resigned Persons |  |  |  |  |
离休金 | Pensions for Retired Veterans |  | 14 | 10.3 | 9 | 8.5
退休金 | Pensions for Retired Persons |  | 64.2 | 72.5 | 76.9 | 81.3
退职生活费 | Resignation Allowances for Living Expenses |  | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.6
医疗卫生费 | Expenses for Medical Care |  | 8.2 | 10 | 9.2 | 4.2
其 他 | Others |  | 12.2 | 5.9 | 3.3 | 4.4
卫 生 | Health Care |  |  |  |  |
医生结构 | Doctors by Types | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
中 医 | Doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine | 8.5 | 9.2 | 9.8 | 8.9 | 3.5
执业医师(西医师) | (Doctors of Western Medicine) | 43.3 | 64.9 | 66 | 68 | 75.5
执业助理医师(西医士) | (Paramedics of Western Medicine) | 48.2 | 25.9 | 24.2 | 23.1 | 21
医院床位结构 | Hospital Beds by Area | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
市医院 | Hospitals at City Level |  |  |  | 58.3 | 71.8
县医院 | Hospitals at County Level |  |  |  | 41.7 | 28.2
环境、灾害 | Environment and Disasters |  |  |  |  |
工业治理污染资金使用结构 | Uses of Funds Inindustrial Pollution Treatment | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100
治理废水 | Waste Water Treatment | 46.6 | 55.3 | 54.5 | 38.2 | 41.6
治理废气 | Waste Gas Treatment | 37.8 | 32.4 | 29.7 | 40.9 | 44.3
治理固体废物 | Solid Wastes Treatment | 4.6 | 10.6 | 14 | 1.6 | 9.3
治理噪声 | Noise Abatement | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 18.4 | 0.3
其 他 | Others | 9.3 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 4.5
火灾事故损失额结构 | Structure of Fire Losses Converted into Cash |  |  |  | 100 | 100
特 大 | Extraordinarily Serious Fires |  |  |  | 15.7 | …
重 大 | Serious Fires |  |  |  | 14.3 | 0.1
一 般 | Ordinary Fires |  |  |  | 70 | 99.9
交通事故损失额结构 | Structure of Losses of Traffic Accidents Converted into Cash |  |  |  | 100 | 100
特 大 | Extraordinarily Serious Accidents |  |  |  | 21.2 | 29.1
重 大 | Serious Accidents |  |  |  | 22.4 | 60.5
一 般 | Ordinary Accidents |  |  |  | 56.4 | 10.4