| 4-21 Number of Staff and Workers at the Year-end by Sector | |||||||
| (10 000 persons) | |||||||
| Item | Total | ||||||
| State-owned Units | Urban Collective-owned Units | Units of Other Types of Ownership | |||||
| Total | 237.94 | 184.02 | 7.55 | 46.37 | |||
| Grouped by Enterprises, Institutions and Agencies | |||||||
| Enterprises | 153.64 | 100.08 | 7.27 | 46.29 | |||
| Institutions | 57.73 | 57.38 | 0.27 | 0.08 | |||
| Agencies & Organizations | 26.57 | 26.56 | 0.01 | ||||
| Grouped by Sector | |||||||
| Farming, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery | 64.65 | 63.85 | 0.26 | 0.54 | |||
| Farming | 51.45 | 51.05 | 0.16 | 0.24 | |||
| Forestry | 0.67 | 0.67 | … | … | |||
| Animal Husbandry | 8.56 | 8.46 | 0.01 | 0.09 | |||
| Fishery | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.01 | ||||
| Farming, forestry, stock-breeding and fishing | 3.92 | 3.63 | 0.09 | 0.2 | |||
| Ore Mining | 13.04 | 6.18 | 0.14 | 6.72 | |||
| Coal Mining and Dressing | 4.04 | 0.86 | 0.07 | 3.11 | |||
| Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction | 7.94 | 4.82 | … | 3.12 | |||
| Ferrous Metals Mining and Dressing | 0.29 | … | 0.01 | 0.28 | |||
| Nonferrous Metals Mining and Dressing | 0.37 | 0.31 | 0.01 | 0.05 | |||
| Nonmetal Minerals Mining and Dressing | 0.39 | 0.19 | 0.04 | 0.16 | |||
| Other Ore Extraction | 0.01 | 0.01 | … | ||||
| Manufacturing | 26.59 | 6.73 | 1.69 | 18.17 | |||
| Farming, Non-staple Food Processing | 1.89 | 0.55 | 0.03 | 1.31 | |||
| Food Manufacturing | 0.91 | 0.21 | 0.02 | 0.68 | |||
| Beverage Manufacturing | 1.22 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 1.15 | |||
| Tobacco Processing | 0.06 | 0.06 | … | ||||
| Textile Industry | 6.52 | 2.02 | 0.41 | 4.09 | |||
| Textile, Garment, Shoe and Hat Manufacturing | 0.2 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.06 | |||
| Leather, Furs, Down and Related Products | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.1 | |||
| Timber Processing, Bamboo, Cane, Palm | 0.13 | 0.02 | … | 0.11 | |||
| And Grass Products | |||||||
| Furniture Manufacturing | 0.24 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.16 | |||
| Papermaking and Paper Products | 0.81 | 0.1 | 0.06 | 0.65 | |||
| Printing and Record Medium Reproduction | 0.65 | 0.38 | 0.06 | 0.21 | |||
| Oil processing, Refining and Nuclear-fuel processing | 2.39 | 1.11 | 0.07 | 1.21 | |||
| Raw Chemical Materials and Chemical Products | 1.73 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 1.56 | |||
| Medical and Pharmaceutical Products | 0.32 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.2 | |||
| Chemical Fiber | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.06 | ||||
| Rubber Products | 0.27 | 0.01 | … | 0.26 | |||
| Plastic Products | 0.83 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.67 | |||
| Nonmetal Mineral Products | 3.31 | 0.66 | 0.25 | 2.4 | |||
| Smelting and Pressing of Ferrous Metals | 1.58 | … | 0.04 | 1.54 | |||
| Smelting and Pressing of Nonferrous Metals | 0.59 | 0.28 | 0.05 | 0.26 | |||
| Metal Products | 0.42 | 0.04 | 0.15 | 0.23 | |||
| Manufacturing of Equipment for General Purpose | 0.56 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.3 | |||
| Special Purpose Equipment | 0.49 | 0.27 | 0.05 | 0.17 | |||
| Traffic and Transport Equipment | 0.55 | 0.2 | 0.05 | 0.3 | |||
| Electric Equipment and Apparatus | 0.53 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.44 | |||
| Manufacturing | |||||||
| Telecommunication Equipment, Computer and | 0.02 | … | 0.02 | ||||
| Other Electronic Equipment Manufactiring | |||||||
| Instruments, Meters, Cultural and | 0.01 | 0.01 | … | ||||
| Office Machinery | |||||||
| Art and Handicraft Manufacturing | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.03 | |||
| Recycling and Processing of Deserted | 0.01 | 0.01 | … | ||||
| Resources and Old Material | |||||||
| Power, Gas and Water Production | 5.51 | 2.41 | 0.05 | 3.05 | |||
| and Supply | |||||||
| Electric Power, Thermal Power Production and Supply | 4.71 | 1.74 | 0.04 | 2.93 | |||
| Gas Production and Supply | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.03 | ||||
| Water Production and Supply | 0.66 | 0.56 | 0.01 | 0.09 | |||
| Construction | 15.38 | 5.09 | 1.48 | 8.81 | |||
| House and Civil Engineering | 13.44 | 4.76 | 1.23 | 7.45 | |||
| Building and Installing | 1.23 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.76 | |||
| Building and Decorating | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.07 | |||
| Other Building Sector | 0.62 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.53 | |||
| Transportation, Logistics and Post Industries | 10.58 | 9.05 | 0.14 | 1.39 | |||
| Railway Transportation | 3.31 | 3.31 | |||||
| Road Transportation | 3.56 | 2.77 | 0.03 | 0.76 | |||
| Urban Public Transportation | 1.43 | 0.94 | 0.03 | 0.46 | |||
| Air Transportation | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.02 | ||||
| Pipe Transportation | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.03 | ||||
| Loading and Discharging; Other Transportation Service | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.01 | |||
| Wherehousing | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.02 | ||||
| Postal Service | 1.16 | 1.07 | 0.09 | ||||
| Information Transmission, Computer Servcie | 1.49 | 1.02 | … | 0.47 | |||
| And Software Industries | |||||||
| Telecommunication and Other I.T | 1.42 | 1.01 | … | 0.41 | |||
| Transmission Service | |||||||
| Computer Service | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||
| Software | 0.05 | … | 0.05 | ||||
| Retail and Wholesale Industries | 7.95 | 2.68 | 1.94 | 3.33 | |||
| Wholesale Trade | 5.09 | 1.68 | 1.73 | 1.68 | |||
| Retail Trade | 2.86 | 1 | 0.21 | 1.65 | |||
| Hotel and Eateries | 2.74 | 1.46 | 0.21 | 1.07 | |||
| Hotel | 2.19 | 1.25 | 0.19 | 0.75 | |||
| Catering Trade | 0.55 | 0.21 | 0.02 | 0.32 | |||
| Financial Industry | 4.87 | 3.49 | 0.85 | 0.53 | |||
| Banking | 4.07 | 3.03 | 0.85 | 0.19 | |||
| Stock Exchange | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.08 | ||||
| Insurance | 0.68 | 0.44 | 0.24 | ||||
| Other Finance Activity | 0.03 | 0.01 | … | 0.02 | |||
| Real Estate Industry | 2.04 | 0.92 | 0.08 | 1.04 | |||
| Real Estate Development and Management | 1.1 | 0.21 | 0.04 | 0.85 | |||
| Real Estate Management | 0.75 | 0.56 | 0.04 | 0.15 | |||
| Broker’s Service for Real Estate | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.02 | ||||
| Leasing and Business Service Industries | 3.64 | 2.51 | 0.45 | 0.68 | |||
| Leasing Service | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.03 | ||||
| Commercial Service | 3.59 | 2.49 | 0.45 | 0.65 | |||
| Scientific Research, Technology Service | 3.99 | 3.75 | 0.01 | 0.23 | |||
| and Geological Prospecting | |||||||
| Research and Experiment Development | 0.63 | 0.63 | … | ||||
| Natural Science Research and Expeirment | 0.17 | 0.17 | |||||
| Development | |||||||
| Engineering and Technology Research as | 0.12 | 0.12 | |||||
| well as Expeirment Development | |||||||
| Agricultural Scientific Research and | 0.26 | 0.26 | … | ||||
| Experiment Development | |||||||
| Medical Research and Experiment | … | … | |||||
| Development | |||||||
| Social and Humanity Scientific Research | 0.08 | 0.08 | |||||
| And Experiment Development | |||||||
| Professional Technique Service | 1.72 | 1.61 | … | 0.11 | |||
| Meterological Service | 0.27 | 0.27 | |||||
| Earthquake Service | 0.04 | 0.04 | |||||
| Surveying Service | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
| Technical Inspection and Survey | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.01 | ||||
| Environment Monitoring | 0.08 | 0.08 | |||||
| Engineering Technology and Modern | 0.86 | 0.76 | … | 0.1 | |||
| Management | |||||||
| Science and Technology Communication and | 0.67 | 0.63 | 0.04 | ||||
| Diffusion Service | |||||||
| Geological Survey | 0.97 | 0.88 | 0.01 | 0.08 | |||
| Water Conservancy, Environment and Public | 4.08 | 3.92 | 0.08 | 0.08 | |||
| Facility Management | |||||||
| Water Conservance Management | 2.25 | 2.23 | … | 0.02 | |||
| Environment Management | 0.93 | 0.85 | 0.08 | … | |||
| Management of Public Management | 0.9 | 0.84 | … | 0.06 | |||
| Community Service and Other Service | 0.74 | 0.67 | 0.02 | 0.05 | |||
| Community Service | 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.01 | 0.04 | |||
| Other Service | 0.53 | 0.51 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||
| Education | 30.45 | 30.29 | 0.02 | 0.14 | |||
| Primary Education | 13.86 | 13.8 | 0.01 | 0.05 | |||
| Secondary Education | 12.55 | 12.52 | … | 0.03 | |||
| Higher Education | 2.35 | 2.35 | … | ||||
| Health, Social Security and Welfare Sector | 10.35 | 10.21 | 0.12 | 0.02 | |||
| Health Care | 9.97 | 9.83 | 0.12 | 0.02 | |||
| Social Insurance | 0.17 | 0.17 | |||||
| Social Welfare | 0.21 | 0.21 | … | ||||
| Culture, Sports and Entertainment | 2.56 | 2.5 | 0.01 | 0.05 | |||
| Press and Publication | 0.44 | 0.41 | … | 0.03 | |||
| Radio, Film, TV and Audio and Video | 1.13 | 1.13 | |||||
| Art and Culture | 0.84 | 0.84 | |||||
| Sports | 0.07 | 0.07 | … | ||||
| Entertainment | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.02 | |||
| Public Administration and Social | 27.29 | 27.29 | … | ||||
| Organizations | |||||||
| C.P.C Organ | 1.66 | 1.66 | |||||
| State Organs | 25.16 | 25.16 | … | ||||
| C.P..P.C.C and Democratic League | 0.21 | 0.21 | |||||
| Mass Groups, Social Groups and Religious | 0.26 | 0.26 | … | ||||
| Organizations | |||||||