2-4  Structural Indicators on National Economic and Social Development
Item	1985	1990	1995	2000	2003
Population and Employment
Population
Urban and Rural Structure	100	100	100	100	100
Urban	42.8	44.9	49.5	33.8	34.4
Rural	57.2	55.1	50.5	66.2	65.6
Gender Structure	100	100	100	100	100
Male	51.2	51.3	51	51.8	51.4
Female	48.8	48.7	49	48.2	48.6
Employment
Industrial Structure	100	100	100	100	100
First Industry	64.2	61.3	57.4	55.9	55.1
Secondary Industry	15.8	17.4	18.4	14.1	13.3
Tertiary Industry	20	21.3	24.2	30	31.6
Macro Economy
National Accounting
GDP Industrial Structure	100	100	100	100	100
Primary Industry	38.2	34.5	29.2	21.1	22
Secondary Industry	36.1	30.5	36.7	43	42.4
Tertiary Industry	25.7	35	34.1	35.9	35.6
Investment
Structure of Total Investment in Fixed Assets	100	100	100	100	100
Capital Construction	59.8	50.7	54.7	64.3	64.6
Innovation	13.7	17.2	18.8	12.7	12.8
Real Estate Development		1.1	5.1	9.4	10.2
Other Investment	26.5	31	21.4	13.6	12.4
Structure of Funded Sources	100	100	100	100	100
State Budgetary Appropriation	26.4	11.9	2.9	8.3	16.2
Domestic Loans	16.2	33.2	24.6	22.1	18.9
Foreign Investment	1.7	4.6	9.2	1.6	1
Fundraising and Other Investment	55.7	50.3	63.3	68	63.9
Government Finance
Structure of Government Revenue	100	100	100	100	100
Enterprise Earnings	-9.3	-4	6.6	5.8	5
Various Taxes	140.2	93.9	83.7	81.6	78.2
Income form Special Item	0.6	2.2	3.7	5.1	5.2
Other Revenue	-31.5	7.9	6	7.5	11.6
Structure of Government Expenditures	100	100	100	100	100
Expenditure in Capital Construction	18.6	10.4	7	12	17.4
Expenditure in Potential-tapping and Reform for Enterprise	3	2.6	2.6	1.1	0.8
Expenditure in Support of Farm Production	2	2.6	3.9	1.3
Expenditure in City Maintenance	4.7	6	3	4	2.6
Expenditure in Cultural, Education and Hygeian	26.2	25.5	31.6	24.7	21.7
Expenditure in Administrative Expense	14	12.2	16.4	11.6	10.3
Other Expense	31.5	40.7	35.5	45.3	47.2
Energy Production and Consumption
Structure of Total Energy Production	100	100	100	100	100
Coal	60	58.8	50.1	40.6	41.1
Petroleum Crude Oil	34.1	35.8	43.5	48.7	46
Natural Gas	3.5	2.4	3.6	7.9	10.2
Hydropower	2.4	3	2.8	2.8	2.7
Structure of Total Energy Consumption	100	100	100	100	100
Coal	72	69.6	66.2	63.6	60.3
Petroleum Oil	19.3	22.5	23.8	23.3	21.7
Natural Gas	5.1	3.5	5.6	8.6	13.1
Hydropower	3.6	4.4	4.4	4.5	4.9
Industrial
Agriculture
Structure of Gross Output Value of AgricultureForestry,Animal Husbandry, Fishery	100	100	100	100	100
Farming	75.9	76.4	77.6	74	70.1
Forestry	4.6	2.6	1.4	1.7	2
Animal Husbandry	19.2	20.4	20.3	23.5	23.5
Fishery	0.3	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.5
Agricultural, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, Fishery and Their Services					3.9
Industry
Structure of Gross Output Value of Industry	100	100	100	100	100
Large Enterprises	28.7	27.5	46.9	53.7	50.2
Medium-sized Enterprises	15.4	17.4	13.4	10.1	18.3
Small Enterprises	55.9	55.1	39.7	36.2	31.5
Construction
Structure of Gross Output Value of Construction			100	100	100
Civil Engineering Construction			89.1	91.5	86.6
Line and Equipment Installation			10.3	7.8	8.9
Building Decoration			0.6	0.7	0.9
Other Building Sector					3.6
Transportation
By Means of Transportation	100	100	100	100	100
Railways	12	12.2	10.8	12.7	12.3
Highways	82.8	83	85.6	81.7	82.4
Civil Aviation	…	…	…	…	…
Pipelines	5.2	4.9	3.6	5.6	5.3
Domestic Trade
Composition of Retail Sales of Consumer Goods	100	100	100	100	100
Cities	42.8	54.8	57.5	62.4	73.9
Counties	18.6	23.3	19.7	17.4	11.7
Below Counties	38.6	21.9	22.8	20.2	14.4
Foreign Trade
Structure of Exports	100	100	100	100	100
Primary Goods	72.8	59.6	50.3	29.9	14.1
Manufactured Goods	27.2	40.4	49.7	70.1	85.9
Structure of Imports	100	100	100	100	100
Primary Goods	1.4	2.4	41.7	43.9	18.7
Manufactured Goods	98.6	97.6	58.3	56.1	81.3
International Tourism
Structure of Tourists	100	100	100	100	100
Foreigners	68.9	80.4	91.1	81.4	87.9
Compatriots form Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan	31.1	19.6	8.9	18.6	12.1
Finance and Insurance
Structure of Sources of Funds in State Banks				100	100
Various Deposits				122.8	112.1
Owner’s Right and Interest				0.1	1.8
Others				-22.9	-13.9
Structure of Fund Uses in State Banks				100	100
Loans				92.5	88.4
Securities and Investment				4.4	4.8
Payable and Pre-payment					1.7
Proxy Investment				1.6	0.6
Cash in Stock				1.1	0.7
Others				0.4	3.8
Education, Science and Culture
Education
Structure of Student Enrollment	100	100	100	100	100
College and University Students	0.9	1.1	1.5	2	3.9
Secondary School Students	32.4	31.4	24.2	30.8	37.2
Primary School Students	66.7	67.5	74.3	67.2	58.9
Full-time Teachers by Type	100	100	100	100	100
College and Universities	3.2	3.9	4	3.5	4.8
Secondary Schools	40	43.5	40.3	39.1	38.4
Primary Schools	56.8	52.6	55.7	57.4	56.8
Science and Technology
Structure of Funding for Scientific and Technological Income			100	100	100
Government Fund			20.9	25.6	25.8
Enterprises Fund			57.2	58.2	61.9
Loans from Banks			5.8	5.7	4.7
Structure of Internal Expenditures on Scientific and Technological Activities			100	100	100
Service Fees			27.5	34.3	31.1
Purchases of Fixed Assets			28.7	28.5	28.3
Research and Development Expenses				23.9	21.8
Family, People's Livelihood and Environment
People's Livelihood
Consumption Structure of Urban Residents	100	100	100	100	100
Food	46.8	49	46.1	36.1	36.2
Clothing	17.8	17.2	17.9	13.2	14.1
Articles for Daily Use and Others	32.3	30.3	31.2	43.6	41.1
Residence	3.1	3.5	4.8	7.1	8.6
Consumption Structure of Rural Residents	100	100	100	100	100
Food	57.9	53.7	50.1	50	45.5
Clothing	16.2	15.2	12.7	9.2	9.3
Articles for Daily Use and Others	14.5	17.4	24.3	27	27.8
Residence	11.4	13.7	12.9	13.8	17.4
Social Welfare
Structure of Retired and Resigned Persons		100	100	100	100
Retired Veterans		11.9	10.2	6.3	5
Retired Persons		82.8	86.1	90.2	92.1
Resigned Persons		5.3	3.7	3.5	2.9
Structure of Insurance Contribution and Welfare Funds of		100	100	100	100
Retired and Resigned Persons
Pensions for Retired Veterans		14	10.3	9	8.3
Pensions for Retired Persons		64.2	72.5	76.9	79.2
Resignation Allowances for Living Expenses		1.4	1.3	1.6	1.5
Expenses for Medical Care		8.2	10	9.2	7.4
Others		12.2	5.9	3.3	3.6
Health Care
Doctors by Types	100	100	100	100	100
Doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine	8.5	9.2	9.8	8.9
(Doctors of Western Medicine)	43.3	64.9	66	68	76.7
(Paramedics of Western Medicine)	48.2	25.9	24.2	23.1	23.3
Hospital Beds by Area	100	100	100	100	100
Hospitals at City Level				58.3	61.4
Hospitals at County Level				41.7	38.6
Environment and Disasters
Uses of Funds in Pollution Treatment	100	100	100	100	100
Waste Water Treatment	46.6	55.3	54.5	38.2	35.1
Waste Gas Treatment	37.8	32.4	29.7	40.9	35.9
Solid Wastes Treatment	4.6	10.6	14	1.6	18.4
Noise Abatement	1.7	0.9	0.5	18.4	0.1
Others	9.3	0.8	1.3	0.9	10.5
Structure of Fire Losses Converted into Cash				100	100
Extraordinarily Serious Fires				15.7	13.7
Serious Fires				14.3	17.3
Ordinary Fires				70	69
Structure of Losses of Traffic Accidents Converted into Cash				100	100
Extraordinarily Serious Accidents				21.2	7.8
Serious Accidents				22.4	29.8
Ordinary Accidents				56.4	62.4