16-23 Basic Statistics on Scientific and Technological Activities |  |
Item | 2002 | 2003 |
Number of Persons Engaged in Scientific and Technological Activities ( person) | 24746 | 25246 |
Scientists and Engineers | 16783 | 16871 |
Number of Persons Engaged in Research and Development ( person year) | 5317 | 5335 |
Scientists and Engineers | 4502 | 4628 |
Funding for Scientific and Technological Activities (10 000 yuan) | 167303 | 189930 |
Government Funds | 46117 | 49072 |
Funds Self-raised by Enterprises | 95936 | 117487 |
Bank Loans | 7918 | 8852 |
Expenditures for Scientific and Technological Activities (10 000 yuan) | 149499 | 173994 |
Service Fees | 48706 | 54114 |
Purchases of Fixed Assets | 37443 | 49219 |
Research and Development Expenses | 35362 | 37957 |
Fundamental Research | 1791 | 3223 |
Applied Research | 10338 | 8782 |
Experimental Development | 23233 | 25952 |
Proportion of Research and Development Expenses to GDP (%) | 0.22 | 0.2 |