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| 2-5 Indicators on Proportions and Efficiency in National Economic and Social Development | ||||||
| Item | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2002 | |
| Population and Employment | ||||||
| Population | ||||||
| Birth Rate (‰) | 19.80 | 26.41 | 18.90 | 17.57 | 16.30 | |
| Death Rate (‰) | 6.39 | 7.81 | 6.45 | 5.40 | 5.43 | |
| Natural Growth Rate (‰) | 13.41 | 18.60 | 12.45 | 12.17 | 10.87 | |
| Employment | ||||||
| Dependency Ratio | 0.42 | 0.4 | 0.41 | 0.38 | 0.37 | |
| Employment Ratio by Type of Industry (Employment in primary industry=100) | ||||||
| Primary Industry | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Secondary Industry | 24.7 | 28.4 | 32 | 25.2 | 24.5 | |
| Tertiary Industry | 31.1 | 34.8 | 42.2 | 53.6 | 54.6 | |
| Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas (%) | 1.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | |
| Macro Economy | ||||||
| National Accounting | ||||||
| Ratio of Value-added by Type of Industry (Value added in primary industry=100) | ||||||
| Primary Industry | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Secondary Industry | 93 | 88.4 | 125.7 | 203.8 | 220.4 | |
| Tertiary Industry | 67.4 | 100.4 | 117 | 169.8 | 203.7 | |
| Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) | 1979 | 4436 | 12204 | 19664 | 22784 | |
| Primary Industry | 1184 | 2510 | 6209 | 7425 | 7784 | |
| Secondary Industry | 4462 | 7820 | 24394 | 60108 | 70142 | |
| Tertiary Industry | 2568 | 7207 | 17234 | 23514 | 29050 | |
| Per Capital GDP(yuan) | 820 | 1799 | 4764 | 7470 | 8382 | |
| Investment in Fixed Assets | ||||||
| Proportion of Investment in Fixed Assets to GDP (%) | 39.7 | 32.4 | 40.4 | 44.75 | 50.9 | |
| Rate of Total Floor Space of Buildings Completed in Construction (%) | 79.5 | 76.8 | 67.5 | 58.7 | 67.9 | |
| Rate of Fixed Assets Completed in Capital Construction and Put Into Use (%) | 66.0 | 77.2 | 80.1 | 122.6 | 73.0 | |
| Rate of Projects Completed in Capital Construction and Put Into Use (%) | 59.9 | 59.9 | 66.7 | 72.5 | 67.4 | |
| Finance | ||||||
| GDP Percentage of Local Financial Revenue | 7.5 | 7.9 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 7.3 | |
| GDP Percentage of Local Financial Expenditure | 25.5 | 17.4 | 11.7 | 14.0 | 22.6 | |
| Proportion of Extra-budgetary Receipt to Government Revenue (%) | 139.6 | 99.8 | 85.3 | 66.8 | 48.1 | |
| Price Index | ||||||
| Overall Industrial and Farm Products Price Parity Index (use 1978=100 index) | 67.1 | 61.8 | 46.2 | 76.0 | ||
| Utilization of Foreign Capital | ||||||
| Proportion of Foreign Capital Actually Used to | 80.94 | 72.23 | 20.87 | 28.06 | ||
| Total Amount of Foreign Capital for Utilization by Signed Contracts or Agreements (%) | ||||||
| Production and Consumption of Energy | ||||||
| Elasticity Ratio of Energy Production | 0.69 | 0.50 | 0.87 | 0.40 | 0.94 | |
| Elasticity Ratio of Energy Consumption | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.54 | 0.38 | 0.44 | |
| Energy Consumption per 10 000 yuan GDP (ton) | 12.60 | 7.02 | 3.21 | 2.43 | 2.27 | |
| Industries | ||||||
| Agriculture | ||||||
| Per Capita Cultivated Land (hectare) | 22.60 | 20.69 | 18.83 | 18.47 | 17.66 | |
| Cultivated Land per Agricultural Laborer (hectare) | 1.30 | 1.23 | 1.10 | 1.09 | 1.03 | |
| Total Power of Agricultural Machinery per Hectare of Cultivated Land (kw) | 1.25 | 1.69 | 2.09 | 2.49 | 2.73 | |
| Electric Power Consumption per Hectare of Cultivated Land (kwh) | 202.72 | 339.24 | 518.86 | 715.70 | 839.92 | |
| Chemical Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare of Cultivated Land (kg) | 170.40 | 298.50 | 506.31 | 546.37 | 576.05 | |
| Agricultural Output Value per Hectare of Cultivated Land (yuan) | 1394 | 3579 | 10070 | 10553 | 10781 | |
| Output of Farm Products per Agricultural Laborer (kg) | ||||||
| Grain | 2090.7 | 2514.5 | 2575.0 | 2571.5 | 2686.8 | |
| Cotton | 79.1 | 237.6 | 329.7 | 477.0 | 460.1 | |
| Oil-bearing Crops | 144.2 | 144.7 | 174.3 | 191.3 | 136.1 | |
| Meat | 77.3 | 113.2 | 184.7 | 286.2 | 323.4 | |
| Aquatic Products | 3.8 | 8.6 | 15.7 | 19.1 | 19.6 | |
| Output of Farm Crops per Hectare of Sown Area (kg) | ||||||
| Grain | 2685 | 3705 | 4583 | 5595 | 5863 | |
| Cotton | 750 | 1080 | 1259 | 1485 | 1589 | |
| Oil-bearing Crops | 1185 | 1440 | 1611 | 1935 | 2063 | |
| Economic Efficiency of Industry | ||||||
| Ratio of Total Assets to Industrial Output Value (%) | 11.24 | 9.29 | ||||
| Assets-Liability Ratio (%) | 71.39 | 62.71 | 58.30 | |||
| Ratio of Profits to Industrial Cost (%) | 13.10 | 2.60 | -0.25 | 12.83 | 9.44 | |
| Number of Times of Annual of Turnover Circulating Funds (times/year) | 2.90 | 1.50 | 1.21 | 1.55 | 1.54 | |
| Overall Labor Productivity( yuan/person-year) | 12289 | 35645.00 | 47509.00 | |||
| (in terms of value-added per employee) | ||||||
| Construction | ||||||
| Value of Machinery per Laborer (yuan/person) | 1332 | 2511 | 4211 | 8582 | 18996 | |
| Ratio of Per-tax Profits to Gross Output Value (%) | 3.44 | 0.82 | 3.21 | |||
| Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person)(in terms of gross output value per employee) | 12014 | 34668 | 74994 | 86302 | ||
| Transportation | ||||||
| Elasticity of Passenger Traffic | 0.12 | 0.85 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.85 | |
| Elasticity of Freight Traffic | 0.25 | 0.51 | 0.39 | 0.51 | ||
| Railway Density (km/10 000 sq.km) | 9.48 | 9.48 | 12.24 | 18.08 | 18.08 | |
| Highway Density (km/10 000 sq.km) | 134 | 153 | 182 | 208 | 357 | |
| Railway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km) | 8094 | 10714 | 13410 | 13950 | 13693 | |
| Highway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km) | 3979 | 4543 | 7180 | 7821 | 4852 | |
| Post and Communication Services | ||||||
| Elasticity of Postal and Telecommunication Services | 0.93 | 7.18 | 6.77 | 4.43 | 6.09 | |
| Access to Telephones, National (set/100 persons) | 0.34 | 0.58 | 4.01 | 15.00 | 33.30 | |
| Access to Telephones, Urban (set/100 persons) | 0.64 | 1.20 | 5.70 | 21.80 | 40.02 | |
| Domestic Trade | ||||||
| Per Capital Retail Sales of Consumer Goods (yuan) | 424.2 | 527.9 | 1131.9 | 1547.8 | 1846.9 | |
| Foreign Trade | ||||||
| Proportion of Total Imports & Exports to GDP (%) | 7.66 | 7.16 | 14.45 | 13.74 | 13.94 | |
| International Tourism | ||||||
| Expenditure per International Tourist in China (USD) | 240 | 152 | 259 | 371 | 361 | |
| Finance and Insurance | ||||||
| Bank Deposits as Percentage of GDP (%) | 81.45 | 101.63 | 136.62 | 139.23 | ||
| Bank Loans as Percentage of GDP (%) | 85.60 | 102.23 | 102.87 | 112.69 | ||
| Proportion of Cash Outlay to Cash Receipt in Bank (%) | 105.71 | 104.59 | 101.65 | 101.25 | ||
| Education, Science and Technology and Culture | ||||||
| Education | ||||||
| Rate of School-age Children Enrollment (%) | 95.40 | 97.50 | 97.03 | 97.03 | 97.82 | |
| Rate of Graduates of Primary Schools Entering Junior Secondary Schools (%) | 85.60 | 82.17 | 84.10 | 92.01 | 94.39 | |
| Rate of Graduates of Junior Secondary Schools Entering Senior Secondary Schools (%) | 47.03 | 39.12 | 34.00 | 30.30 | 38.52 | |
| Student-teacher Ratio (in percentage) (%) | ||||||
| Colleges and Universities | 4.84 | 4.47 | 5.78 | 9.34 | 12.76 | |
| Secondary Schools | 15.68 | 13.12 | 11.91 | 14.92 | 15.80 | |
| Primary Schools | 20.00 | 19.54 | 20.77 | 18.87 | 17.82 | |
| Science and Technology | ||||||
| R&D Expenditures as Percentage of GDP (%) | 0.39 | 0.23 | 0.22 | |||
| Culture | ||||||
| Number of Troupes per Million Persons | 7.79 | 6.21 | 5.24 | 4.76 | 4.67 | |
| Number of Public Libraries per Million Persons | 4.26 | 4.05 | 3.97 | 4.33 | 4.30 | |
| Number of Museums per Million Persons | 0.22 | 0.52 | 0.72 | 1.24 | 1.26 | |
| Family, People's Livelihood and Environment | ||||||
| Family | ||||||
| Dependency Ratio of Children (%) | 52.43 | 46.65 | 40.06 | 40.06 | ||
| Dependency Ratio of the Aged (%) | 6.20 | 6.81 | 6.63 | 6.63 | ||
| Marriages and Divorces | ||||||
| Divorce Rate (‰) | 6.50 | 6.52 | ||||
| People's Livelihood | ||||||
| Proportion of Growth Rate of Annual Income of | 0.59 | 0.68 | 1.40 | 1.37 | 1.53 | |
| Urban Residents to the Growth Rate of Annual Net Income of Rural Residents (1978=100) | ||||||
| Welfare | ||||||
| Pensions for Retired Veterans, Retired and Resigned Persons as Percentage of Total Wages (%) | 14.10 | 19.76 | 32.00 | 32.66 | ||
| Proportion of the Number of Workers Who Have Retired or Resigned to the Number of Employed Ones (%) | 17.83 | 24.80 | 39.23 | 41.39 | ||
| Health Care | ||||||
| Number of Hospitals per 10 000 Persons (unit) | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.78 | 0.73 | 0.77 | |
| Number of Doctors per 10 000 Persons (unit) | 19.00 | 22.03 | 23.86 | 24.59 | 19.70 | |
| Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000 Persons (unit) | 40.60 | 40.50 | 40.10 | 35.70 | 34.10 | |
| Utilization Rate of Hospital Beds (%) | 77.20 | 66.80 | 66.30 | 64.50 | ||
| City Construction | ||||||
| Percentage of Households with Access to Tap Water (%) | 62.0 | 80.9 | 97.1 | 98.8 | 95.8 | |
| Percentage of Households with Access to Tap Gas (%) | 36.0 | 49.8 | 81.0 | 92.8 | 87.2 | |
| Public Green Areas per 10 000 Persons (hectare) | 21.3 | 21.6 | 41.5 | 53.4 | 41.0 | |
| Environment and Disasters | ||||||
| Average Loss of per Fire Disaster (yuan) | 7635 | 11410 | ||||
| Average Loss of per Traffic Accident (yuan) | 4775 | 3744 | ||||
| Average Loss per Pollution Accident (yuan) | 17722 | 14095 | ||||