2-4    Structural Indicators on National Economic and Social Development
　 　 　 　 　 (%)
Item 1985 1990 1995 2000 2002
Population and Employment 　
Population
Urban and Rural Structure 100 100 100 100 100
Urban 42.8 44.9 49.5 33.8 33.8
Rural 57.2 55.1 50.5 66.3 66.2
Gender Structure 100 100 100 100 100
Male 51.2 51.3 51.1 51.8 51.2
Female 48.8 48.7 49 48.2 48.8
Employment
Industrial Structure 100 100 100 100 100
First Industry 64.2 61.3 57.4 55.9 55.8
Secondary Industry 15.8 17.4 18.4 14.1 13.7
Tertiary Industry 20.0 21.3 24.2 30.0 30.5
Macro Economy
National Accounting
GDP Industrial Structure 100 100 100 100 100
Primary Industry 38.2 34.5 29.2 21.1 19.1
Secondary Industry 36.1 30.5 36.7 43.0 42.1
Tertiary Industry 25.7 35.0 34.1 35.9 38.8
Investment
Structure of Total Investment in Fixed Assets 100 100 100 100 100
Capital Construction 59.8 50.7 54.7 64.3 61.9
Innovation 13.7 17.2 18.8 12.7 14.2
Real Estate Development 1.1 5.1 9.4 10.8
Other Investment 26.5 31.0 21.4 13.6 13.1
  Structure of Funded Sources 100 100 100 100 100
State Budgetary Appropriation 26.4 11.9 2.9 8.3 16.2
Domestic Loans 16.2 33.2 24.6 22.1 19.8
Foreign Investment 1.7 4.6 9.2 1.6 0.8
Fundraising and Other Investment 55.7 50.3 63.3 68.0 63.2
Government Finance
Structure of Government Revenue 100 100 100 100 100
Enterprise Earnings -9.3 -4.0 6.6 5.8 7.8
Various Taxes 140.2 93.9 83.7 81.6 74.2
Income form Special Item 0.6 2.2 3.7 5.1 4.9
Other Revenue -31.5 7.9 6.0 7.5 13.1
Structure of Government Expenditures 100 100 100 100 100
Expenditure in Capital Construction 18.6 10.4 7.0 12.0 24.0
Expenditure in Potential-tapping and Reform for Enterprise 3.0 2.6 2.6 1.1 0.5
Expenditure in Support of Farm Production 2.0 2.6 3.9 1.3 0.6
Expenditure in City Maintenance 4.7 6.0 3.0 4.0 2.3
Expenditure in Cultural, Education and Hygeian 26.2 25.5 31.6 24.7 20.8
Expenditure in Administrative Expense 14.0 12.2 16.4 11.6 9.7
Other Expense 31.5 40.7 35.5 45.3 42.1
Energy Production and Consumption
Structure of Total Energy Production 100 100 100 100 100
Coal 60.0 58.8 50.1 40.6 39.5
Petroleum Crude Oil 34.1 35.8 43.5 48.7 47.3
Natural Gas 3.5 2.4 3.6 7.9 10.5
Hydropower 2.4 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7
Structure of Total Energy Consumption 100 100 100 100 100
Coal 72.0 69.6 66.2 63.6 62.2
Petroleum Oil 19.3 22.5 23.8 23.3 20.5
Natural Gas 5.1 3.5 5.6 8.6 12.7
Hydropower 3.6 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.6
Industrial
Agriculture
Structure of Gross Output Value of AgricultureForestry,Animal Husbandry, Fishery 100 100 100 100 100
Farming 75.9 76.4 77.6 74.0 69.1
Forestry 4.6 2.6 1.4 1.7 2.1
Animal Husbandry 19.2 20.4 20.3 23.5 28.2
Fishery 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.6
Industry
Structure of Gross Output Value of Industry 100 100 100 100 100
Large Enterprises 28.7 27.5 46.9 53.7 48.7
Medium-sized Enterprises 15.4 17.4 13.4 10.1 11.3
Small Enterprises 55.9 55.1 39.7 36.2 40.0
Construction
Structure of Gross Output Value of Construction  100 100 100
Civil Engineering Construction 89.1 91.5 89.7
Line and Equipment Installation 10.3 7.8 9.4
Building Decoration 0.6 0.7 0.9
Transportation
By Means of Transportation 100 100 100 100 100
Railways 12.0 12.2 10.8 12.7 11.8
Highways 82.8 83.0 85.6 81.7 82.5
Civil Aviation … … … … …
Pipelines 5.2 4.9 3.6 5.6 5.7
Domestic Trade
Composition of Retail Sales of Consumer Goods 100 100 100 100 100
Cities 42.8 54.8 57.5 62.4 64.3
Counties 18.6 23.3 19.7 17.4 16.8
Below Counties 38.6 21.9 22.8 20.2 18.9
Foreign Trade
Structure of Exports 100 100 100 100 100
Primary Goods 72.8 59.6 50.3 29.9 30.7
Manufactured Goods 27.2 40.4 49.7 70.1 69.3
  Structure of Imports 100 100 100 100 100
Primary Goods 1.4 2.4 41.7 43.9 20.8
Manufactured Goods 98.6 97.6 58.3 56.1 79.2
International Tourism
Structure of Tourists 100 100 100 100 100
Foreigners 68.9 80.4 91.1 81.4 84.9
Compatriots form Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan 31.1 19.6 8.9 18.6 15.1
Finance and Insurance
Structure of Sources of Funds in State Banks 100 100
Various Deposits 122.8 113.2
Owner’s Right and Interest 0.1 1.0
Others -22.9 -14.2
Structure of Fund Uses in State Banks 100 100
Loans 92.5 91.6
Securities and Investment 4.4 4.4
Payable and Pre-payment 2.1
Proxy Investment  1.6 0.9
Gold and Silver in Sum of Money 0.2 0.2
Foreign Exchange in Sum of Money … …
Cash in Stock 1.1 0.8
Education, Science and Culture
Education
Structure of Student Enrollment 100 100 100 100 100
College and University Students 0.9 1.1 1.5 2.0 3.5
Secondary School Students 32.4 31.4 24.2 30.8 34.9
Primary School Students 66.7 67.5 74.3 67.2 61.6
Full-time Teachers by Type 100 100 100 100 100
College and Universities 3.2 3.9 4.0 3.5 4.6
Secondary Schools 40.0 43.5 40.3 39.1 37.2
Primary Schools 56.8 52.6 55.7 57.4 58.2
Science and Technology
Structure of Funding for Scientific and Technological Income 100 100 100
Government Fund 20.9 25.6 27.6
Enterprises Fund 57.2 58.2 57.3
Loans from Banks 5.8 5.7 4.7
Structure of Internal Expenditures on Scientific and Technological Activities 100 100 100
Service Fees 27.5 34.3 32.6
Purchases of Fixed Assets 28.7 28.5 25.1
Research and Development Expenses 23.9 22.3
Family, People's Livelihood and Environment
People's Livelihood
Consumption Structure of Urban Residents 100 100 100 100 100
Food 60.0 54.2 46.1 35.5 34.1
Clothing 16.8 17.3 17.9 11.8 13.9
Articles for Daily Use and Others 17.4 19.5 31.2 48.1 43.3
Residence 5.8 9.0 4.8 4.6 8.7
Consumption Structure of Rural Residents 100 100 100 100 100
Food 57.9 53.7 50.1 50.0 49.0
Clothing 16.2 15.2 12.7 9.2 9.0
Articles for Daily Use and Others 14.5 17.4 24.3 27.0 26.4
Residence 11.4 13.7 12.9 13.8 15.6
Social Welfare
Structure of Retired and Resigned Persons 100 100 100 100
Retired Veterans 11.9 10.2 6.3 5.2
Retired Persons 82.8 86.1 90.2 91.8
Resigned Persons 5.3 3.7 3.5 3.0
Structure of Insurance Contribution and Welfare Funds of Retired and Resigned Persons 100 100 100 100
Pensions for Retired Veterans 14.0 10.3 9.0 8.5
Pensions for Retired Persons 64.2 72.5 76.9 80.3
Resignation Allowances for Living Expenses 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.4
Expenses for Medical Care 8.2 10.0 9.2 6.1
Others 12.2 5.9 3.3 3.7
Health Care
Doctors by Types 100 100 100 100 100
Doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine 8.5 9.2 9.8 8.9
Doctors of Western Medicine 43.3 64.9 66.0 68.0 74.6
Paramedics of Western Medicine 48.2 25.9 24.2 23.1 25.4
  Hospital Beds by Area 100 100 100 100 100
Hospitals at City Level 58.3 59.5
Hospitals at County Level 41.7 40.5
Environment and Disasters
Uses of Funds in Pollution Treatment 100 100 100 100 100
Waste Water Treatment 46.600 55.300 54.500 38.200 29.600
Waste Gas Treatment 37.800 32.400 29.700 40.900 48.600
Solid Wastes Treatment 4.600 10.600 14.000 1.600 13.000
Noise Abatement 1.700 0.900 0.500 18.400 1.500
Others 9.300 0.800 1.300 0.900 7.300
Structure of Fire Losses Converted into Cash 100 100
Extraordinarily Serious Fires 15.7 47.0
Serious Fires 14.3 14.5
Ordinary Fires 70.0 38.6
Structure of Losses of Traffic Accidents Converted into Cash  100 100
Extraordinarily Serious Accidents 21.2 9.3
Serious Accidents 22.4 27.6
rdinary Accidents 　 　 　 56.4 63.1