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| 19-2 Population Status by Prefecture, Autonomous Prefecture and City | ||||||||
| (2002年) | ||||||||
| Region | Total (person) | Rank | Urban Population (person) | Rank | Rural Population (person) | Rank | Illiterate and Semi-Iliterate Population (person) | Rank |
| Total | 19051900 | 6447163 | 12604737 | 10.87 | ||||
| Urumqi city | 1757193 | 4 | 1688895 | 1 | 68298 | 12 | 5.8 | 13 |
| Karamay city | 290043 | 15 | 290043 | 14 | 4.42 | 14 | ||
| Shihezi city | 610756 | 9 | 610756 | 8 | 3.16 | 15 | ||
| Turpan Administrative Offices | 566854 | 11 | 405000 | 11 | 161854 | 10 | 8.94 | 5 |
| Hami [Kumul] Administrative Offices | 519726 | 12 | 453625 | 9 | 66101 | 13 | 6.8 | 12 |
| Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture | 1527202 | 6 | 1154784 | 4 | 372418 | 6 | 6.91 | 11 |
| Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture | 4017619 | 2155704 | 1861915 | 8.42 | ||||
| Counties (Cities) Direct Under Ili Prefecture | 2477911 | 2 | 1189327 | 3 | 1288584 | 2 | 8.77 | 6 |
| Tacheng [Tarbagatai] Administrative Offices | 937382 | 8 | 648460 | 7 | 288922 | 7 | 7.51 | 9 |
| Altay Administrative Offices | 602326 | 10 | 317917 | 12 | 284409 | 8 | 8.41 | 8 |
| Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture | 424343 | 14 | 294479 | 13 | 129864 | 11 | 8.47 | 7 |
| Bayangol Mongol Autonomous Prefecture | 1088702 | 7 | 662853 | 6 | 425849 | 5 | 7.18 | 10 |
| Aksu Administrative Offices | 2144346 | 3 | 1201975 | 2 | 942371 | 4 | 9.25 | 4 |
| Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture | 451946 | 13 | 256470 | 15 | 195476 | 9 | 10.99 | 1 |
| Kashgar [Kaxgar] Administrative Offices | 3487556 | 1 | 1046218 | 5 | 2441338 | 1 | 9.3 | 3 |
| Hotan Administrative Offices | 1717872 | 5 | 439020 | 10 | 1278852 | 3 | 10.36 | 2 |
| Note: The urban and rural population in Xinjiang are calculated on the 5th National population census, Others are calculated on the annals of public security. | ||||||||