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| 15-23 Basic Statistics on Scientific and Technological Activities | ||
| Item | 2001 | 2002 |
| Number of Persons Engaged in Scientific and Technological Activities ( person) | 24252 | 24746 |
| Scientists and Engineers | 16142 | 16783 |
| Number of Persons Engaged in Research and Development ( person year) | 4551 | 5317 |
| Scientists and Engineers | 4056 | 4502 |
| Funding for Scientific and Technological Activities (10000 yuan) | 149425 | 167303 |
| Government Funds | 40031 | 46117 |
| Funds Self-raised by Enterprises | 84929 | 95936 |
| Bank Loans | 7207 | 7918 |
| Expenditures for Scientific and Technological Activities (10000 yuan) | 140765 | 149499 |
| Service Fees | 45893 | 48706 |
| Purchases of Fixed Assets | 36311 | 37443 |
| Research and Development Expenses | 32070 | 33276 |
| Fundamental Research | 2174 | 1685 |
| Applied Research | 7328 | 9728 |
| Experimental Development | 22568 | 21863 |
| Proportion of Research and Development Expenses to GDP (%) | 0.22 | 0.22 |