15-23 Basic Statistics on Scientific and Technological Activities
Item | 2001 | 2002
Number of Persons Engaged in Scientific and Technological Activities ( person) | 24252 | 24746
Scientists and Engineers | 16142 | 16783
Number of Persons Engaged in Research and Development ( person year) | 4551 | 5317
Scientists and Engineers | 4056 | 4502
Funding for Scientific and Technological Activities (10000 yuan) | 149425 | 167303
Government Funds | 40031 | 46117
Funds Self-raised by Enterprises | 84929 | 95936
Bank Loans | 7207 | 7918
Expenditures for Scientific and Technological Activities (10000 yuan) | 140765 | 149499
Service Fees | 45893 | 48706
Purchases of Fixed Assets | 36311 | 37443
Research and Development Expenses | 32070 | 33276
Fundamental Research | 2174 | 1685
Applied Research | 7328 | 9728
Experimental Development | 22568 | 21863
Proportion of Research and Development Expenses to GDP (%) | 0.22 | 0.22