Asqar Azatbek used to work for the National Immigration Administration in Ili, before retiring in April 2016 for health reasons. Migrating to Kazakhstan, he obtained Kazakhstani citizenship in 2017. He also formally renounced his Chinese citizenship.
Address in China: House No. 1, Series No. 2, Beiyuan Country Residences, 61 Airport Road, Ghulja City (伊宁市飞机场路61号北苑别墅区2排1号).
Kazakhstan PIN: 760118000347. Chinese passport: E71985109.Asqar Azatbek, born on January 18, 1976, is a Kazakhstan citizen. His PIN is 760118000347.
He went to the Qorgas International Centre of Boundary Cooperation on December 7, 2017. Two Jeep cars stopped and 3 or 4 Chinese citizens got off those cars and swooped down on Asqar Azatbek and knocked him over when he was in front of the “Samuryq” mall, which is located in the Kazakhstani border of the Centre. Then, they put his hands behind his back and forced him to get into the car and kidnapped him. No news from him since.
Passport no. E71985109
According to the official court document (Testimony 12), he worked as a government official in the Ili National Immigration Administration before retiring in April 4, 2016 because of illness.
Address in China: House No. 1, Series No. 2, Beiyuan Country Residences, 61 Airport Road, Ghulja City (伊宁市飞机场路61号北苑别墅区2排1号).
current location
Twin-Channel Village Detention Center (双渠村看守所) in Korgas County.Testimony 14: as of February 2020, he is being held at the Shuang Village Detention Center (双渠村看守所), despite having been sentenced in 2018.
chronology of detention(s)
On December 7, 2017, he went to the Qorghas International Center for Boundary Cooperation. According to a friend who was with him at the time, two jeeps pulled over close to them while they were in front of the Samuryq mall (on the Kazakhstan side of the cooperation zone), with 3-4 Chinese police getting out and coming down on Asqar, knocking him over. Putting his hands behind his back, they forced him to get into the car and effectively kidnapped him. (The official reply from the Kazakhstan Ministry of Foreign Affairs in February 2020 confirms the time, place, and arrest, though it also adds that, according to its embassy in Beijing, the victim was detained on January 4, 2018.)
No news about his case would be available until an official court verdict was leaked to his relatives in Kazakhstan in January 2020.
According to the verdict - which makes no mention of the kidnapping or what happened to Asqar in the following 3 months - he was detained by the Qorghas County Public Security Bureau on March 10, 2018 on suspicion of fraud, before being formally arrested on March 23, 2018. He was then formally prosecuted on September 17, 2018, with the court decision date marked as December 9, 2018 (subject to appeal).December 7, 2017
Testimony 12: his official court verdict does not make mention of his being kidnapped in the Korgas cooperation zone, and only says that he was detained by the Public Security Bureau on March 10, 2018, before being formally arrested on March 23, 2018. He was formally prosecuted on September 17, 2018, with the court decision date as December 9, 2018 (subject to appeal).
Testimony 15: according to the Kazakhstan embassy in Beijing, he was detained on January 4, 2018 on the charges of having dual citizenship.
suspected and/or official reason(s) for detention
The court verdict reports him as being guilty of "espionage" and fraud.
The pages related to the fraud charges are missing in the copy available here [for reasons unclear], but concluding remarks state that he had cheated people out of a total of ~1.7 million RMB.
The espionage charges come from his allegedly having taken a Kazakhstan consulate visa official, Daniyar Serikbayev, to visit some of the hydraulic stations and reservoirs in Ili. The verdict states - without evidence - that Serikbayev was actually a Kazakh spy and intelligence agent (not just a consulate visa-service worker), and that Asqar was quickly made aware of this by Serikbayev's peculiar interest in the water-conservation system, which the verdict states is a state secret and cannot be shown to foreigners ("and especially Kazakhstanis"). Asqar allegedly acted as a guide anyway, in return for visa favors, and thereby violated Article 110 of the criminal code (he is also stated as violating Articles 266, 61, 52, 53, 56, 64, and 69).
His migration to Kazakhstan and his obtaining Kazakhstan citizenship are thus presented in the verdict as fleeing from potential investigation in China.
Asqar is also presented as allegedly admitting all of this [it is not clear how "clean" such a confession is, however, especially given his 3-month kidnapping prior to being officially detained].
In its formal reply in February 2020, the Kazakhstan Ministry of Foreign Affairs states that it has received no news of the espionage and fraud charges, and that the latest news is from its embassy in Beijing, which said that Asqar was detained for having dual citizenship and for thereby violating China's citizenship law. The MFA also confirms that (a) the victim cancelled his Chinese citizenship and (b) did not take part in Kazakhstan national security's operations. However, diplomatic demands to the Chinese side regarding his case have gone unanswered.Testimony 3: he was accused of obtaining dual citizenship, however the testifier thinks it is absurd that according to the Chinese law he is already a Kazakhstan citizen as he has already applied for a foreign nationality on his own free will and has acquired it. According to the Article 9 of nationality law of the People's Republic of China: any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
Testimony 12: the court verdict reports him as being accused of two things - "espionage" and fraud. The pages related to the fraud charges are missing in the copy available here [reason unclear], but concluding remarks state that he had cheated people out of a total of ~1.7 million RMB. The espionage charges come from his allegedly having taken a Kazakhstan consulate visa official, Daniyar Serikbayev, to visit some of the hydraulic stations and reservoirs in Ili. The verdict states - without evidence - that Serikbayev was actually a Kazakh spy and intelligence agent (not just a consulate visa-service worker), and that Azatbek was quickly made aware of this by Serikbayev's interest in the water system, which the verdict states is a state secret and cannot be shown to foreigners ("and especially Kazakhstanis"). Azatbek allegedly acted as a guide anyway, in return for visa favors, and thereby violated Article 110 of the criminal code (he is also listed as violating Articles 266, 61, 52, 53, 56, 64, and 69). His migration to Kazakhstan and obtaining of Kazakhstan citizenship is thus presented in the verdict as fleeing from investigation in China.
Testimony 15: In its formal reply, the Kazakhstan Ministry of Foreign Affairs has confirmed that (a) the victim cancelled his Chinese citizenship and (b) did not take part in Kazakhstan national security's operations. However, diplomatic demands to the Chinese side regarding his case have gone unanswered.
last reported status
The court verdict says that Asqar has been sentenced to 20 years of prison, with 5 years of deprivation of political rights (in addition to a 50000RMB fine).
As of February 2020, it appears that he has yet to be transferred to a formal prison, however, as sources have reported to his relative in Kazakhstan that he is still being held at a detention center.Testifier to G. A. Bunin on June 19, 2019 (Testimony 11): the testifier recently heard a rumor that he had been sentenced to 10+ years of prison.
Testimony 12: the court verdict says that Azatbek has been sentenced to 20 years of prison, with 5 years of no political rights (in addition to a 50000RMB fine).
how testifier(s) learned of victim's situation
The eyewitness account of Asqar's disappearance was obtained from his friend Oraz, who went to the Qorghas economic cooperation zone with the victim.
The court verdict is an official document from the Xinjiang judicial system.
The Kazakhstan MFA presumably got its information through official channels.from the victim's friend Oraz who went to the Qorgas economic zone with the victim (Testimony 13).
The court verdict was leaked by an anonymous source.
What appears to be an investment fund owned by Asqar in the Qorghas cooperation zone: http://archive.is/sT9guA story from January 15, 2019 still reports Asqar's situation and whereabouts as unclear (Testimony 7-8): http://archive.is/bp6cR
A person with the same name as the victim is among the owners of an investment fund based in Horgos Free-Trade Zone: http://archive.is/sT9gu
official communication(s)
Source: Kazakhstan Ministry of Foreign Affairs
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The consular-services department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan has reviewed your complaint regarding the case of your relative A. Azatbek, who was arrested on December 7, 2017 by the PRC public-security authorities at the Korgas International Center for Boundary Cooperation. Please be informed of the following:
According to the Kazakhstan embassy in Beijing, Chinese citizen Asqar Azatbek was detained by the Chinese public-security authorities on January 4, 2018 for having violated the “Chinese citizenship law” (dual citizenship) and is under investigation.
In accordance with the “Republic of Kazakhstan citizenship” law, Asqar Azatbek obtained Kazakhstan citizenship in October 2017. He renounced his People’s Republic of China citizenship on September 27, 2017 through the Chinese embassy in Kazakhstan, and the Chinese embassy placed the “cancelled” stamp in his passport.
In relation to this, the ministry sent a diplomatic demand to China’s MFA on January 15, 2018, so as to, as accorded by the provisions of the “Agreement on mutual legal assistance”, look into the Azatbek issue and agree on a meeting between the individual in question and the Kazakhstan consul.
However, the Chinese side did not reply to this demand, and so the ministry addressed the Chinese embassy in Kazakhstan with the request to organize a meeting between the Kazakhstan consul and A. Azatbek, and to have him returned to Kazakhstan in 2018. Another diplomatic demand was sent on December 6. There has still been no reply from the Chinese side.
In what concerns the information provided in your statement, the Kazakhstan side has not received any information from the Chinese judicial bodies regarding Azatbek being sentenced to 20 years on the charges of “spying for Kazakhstan” and “fraud”.
Additionally, as per your demand, a demand has been sent to the competent authorities in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The competent authority has informed that there is no information regarding A. Azatbek being part of the Kazakhstan national security’s operations.
Taking into account your request, as well as with the intention to protect the rights and interests of A. Azatbek, the Kazakhstan MFA plans to send another diplomatic demand to the Chinese side and to raise his issue at the upcoming bilateral consular meetings.